Leetcode - 刷题总结3

second round leetcode
57,
Insert Interval (Done)

/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * public class Interval {
 *     int start;
 *     int end;
 *     Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; }
 *     Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<Interval> insert(List<Interval> intervals, Interval newInterval) {
        List<Interval> ret = new ArrayList<Interval>();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < intervals.size(); i++) {
            if (intervals.get(i).end < newInterval.start) {
                ret.add(intervals.get(i));
            }
            else {
                break;
            }
        }
        
        for (; i < intervals.size(); i++) {
            if (intervals.get(i).start > newInterval.end) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                newInterval.start = Math.min(newInterval.start, intervals.get(i).start);
                newInterval.end = Math.max(newInterval.end, intervals.get(i).end);
            }
        }
        
        ret.add(newInterval);
        for (; i < intervals.size(); i++) {
            ret.add(intervals.get(i));
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
}

381,
Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) – Duplicates allowed (Done)

public class RandomizedCollection {
    Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> map;
    List<Integer> list;
    Random r;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public RandomizedCollection() {
        map = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>>();
        list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        r = new Random();
    }
    
    /** Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not already contain the specified element. */
    public boolean insert(int val) {
        if (!map.containsKey(val)) {
            map.put(val, new HashSet<Integer>());
            map.get(val).add(list.size());
            list.add(val);
            return true;
        }
        else {
            map.get(val).add(list.size());
            list.add(val);
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    /** Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained the specified element. */
    public boolean remove(int val) {
        if (!map.containsKey(val)) {
            return false;
        }
        else {
            int index = map.get(val).iterator().next();
            map.get(val).remove(index);
            if (map.get(val).size() == 0) {
                map.remove(val);
            }
            if (index < list.size() - 1) {
                list.set(index, list.get(list.size() - 1));
                map.get(list.get(list.size() - 1)).remove(list.size() - 1);
                map.get(list.get(list.size() - 1)).add(index);
            }
            list.remove(list.size() - 1);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    /** Get a random element from the collection. */
    public int getRandom() {
        return list.get(r.nextInt(list.size()));
    }
}

/**
 * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection();
 * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
 */

4,
Median of Two Sorted Arrays (Done)

public class Solution {
    public double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        if (nums1.length > nums2.length) {
            return findMedianSortedArrays(nums2, nums1);
        }
        
        int m = nums1.length;
        int n = nums2.length;
        int half = (m + n + 1) / 2;
        int begin = 0;
        int end = m;
        while (begin <= end) {
            int i = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
            int j = half - i;
            // nums1[i - 1] and nums2[j]
            if (i > 0 && j < n && nums1[i - 1] > nums2[j]) {
                end = i - 1;
            }
            // nums2[j - 1] and nums1[i]
            else if (j > 0 && i < m && nums2[j - 1] > nums1[i]) {
                begin = i + 1;
            }
            else {
                int left = 0;
                if (i == 0) {
                    left = nums2[j - 1];
                }
                else if (j == 0) {
                    left = nums1[i - 1];
                }
                else {
                    left = Math.max(nums1[i - 1], nums2[j - 1]);
                }
                if ((m + n) % 2 == 1) {
                    return left * 1.0;
                }
                
                int right = 0;
                if (i == m) {
                    right = nums2[j];
                }
                else if (j == n) {
                    right = nums1[i];
                }
                else {
                    right = Math.min(nums1[i], nums2[j]);
                }
                return (left + right) / 2.0;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

死记住

45
Jump Game II (Done)

public class Solution {
    public int jump(int[] nums) {
        if (nums == null || nums.length <= 1) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int step = 0;
        int edge = 0;
        int maxReach = nums[0];
        
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (i > edge) {
                edge = maxReach;
                step++;
                if (edge >= nums.length - 1) {
                    return step;
                }
            }
            maxReach = Math.max(maxReach, nums[i] + i);
        }
        
        return step;
    }
}

63, 在矩形四边处,处理上有点小问题 (Done)
Unique Paths II
public class Solution {
public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
int[][] nums = obstacleGrid;
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0 || nums[0].length == 0) {
return 0;
}

    int row = nums.length;
    int col = nums[0].length;
    int temp = nums[0][0];
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < col; i++) {
        if (nums[0][i] == 0) {
            nums[0][i] = 1;
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    }
    for (; i < col; i++) {
        nums[0][i] = 0;
    }
    
    nums[0][0] = temp;
    i = 0;
    for (; i < row; i++) {
        if (nums[i][0] == 0) {
            nums[i][0] = 1;
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    }
    for (; i < row; i++) {
        nums[i][0] = 0;
    }
    
    for (i = 1; i < row; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
            if (nums[i][j] == 1) {
                nums[i][j] = 0;
            }
            else {
                nums[i][j] = nums[i - 1][j] + nums[i][j - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    
    return nums[row - 1][col - 1];
}

}

31,
Next Permutation (Done)
有点不顺 注意,我们需要找的一定是 > nums[i] 的最小数
** 注意:nums[] 可能会有重复。所以一开始找区域时,是 >= 时,i–
然后找最接近的最大值时,不能特殊考虑相等的情况 **
public class Solution {
public void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
return;
}

    int i = nums.length - 2;
    while (i >= 0 && nums[i] >= nums[i + 1]) {
        i--;
    }
    if (i < 0) {
        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
        return;
    }
    
    int begin = i + 1;
    int end = nums.length - 1;
    while (begin <= end) {
        int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] > nums[i]) {
            begin = mid + 1;
        }
        else {
            end = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    
    int temp = nums[end];
    nums[end] = nums[i];
    nums[i] = temp;
    reverse(nums, i + 1, nums.length - 1);
}

private void reverse(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
    int begin = i;
    int end = j;
    while (begin < end) {
        int temp = nums[begin];
        nums[begin] = nums[end];
        nums[end] = temp;
        begin++;
        end--;
    }
}

}

277,
Find the Celebrity (Done)
没做出来
/* The knows API is defined in the parent class Relation.
boolean knows(int a, int b); */

public class Solution extends Relation {
public int findCelebrity(int n) {
if (n <= 0) {
return -1;
}

    int candidate = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (knows(candidate, i)) {
            candidate = i;
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (i == candidate) {
            continue;
        }
        else if (knows(i, candidate) && !knows(candidate, i)) {
            continue;
        }
        else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    return candidate;
}

}

280
Wiggle Sort (Done)
public class Solution {
public void wiggleSort(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
return;
}

    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < nums.length; i += 2) {
        if (nums[i + 1] < nums[i]) {
            swap(nums, i, i + 1);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i + 1 < nums.length; i += 2) {
        if (nums[i] < nums[i + 1]) {
            swap(nums, i, i + 1);
        }
    }
}

private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
    int temp = nums[i];
    nums[i] = nums[j];
    nums[j] = temp;
}

}

34
Search for a Range (Done)
public class Solution {
public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
return new int[]{-1, -1};
}

    int begin = 0;
    int end = nums.length - 1;
    int index = -1;
    while (begin <= end) {
        int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] < target) {
            begin = mid + 1;
        }
        else if (nums[mid] > target) {
            end = mid - 1;
        }
        else {
            index = mid;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (index == -1) {
        return new int[]{-1, -1};
    }
    
    begin = 0;
    end = index - 1;
    while (begin <= end) {
        int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] == target) {
            end = mid - 1;
        }
        else {
            begin = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    int left = end + 1;
    
    begin = index + 1;
    end = nums.length - 1;
    while (begin <= end) {
        int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] == target) {
            begin = mid + 1;
        }
        else {
            end = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    int right = begin - 1;
    
    return new int[]{left, right};
}

}

163
Missing Ranges (Not Done)
** 注意可能越界,所有的 nums[i] + 1 or – 1 都得将 nums[i] 先转换成long **

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Solution {
    public List<String> findMissingRanges(int[] nums, int lower, int upper) {
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
        long min = lower;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > min) {
                String s = getRange(min, (long) nums[i] - 1);
                ret.add(s);
            }
            min = (long) nums[i] + 1;
        }
        if (min <= upper) {
            String s = getRange(min, upper);
            ret.add(s);
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
    
    private String getRange(long begin, long end) {
        if (begin == end) {
            return "" + begin;
        }
        else {
            return begin + "->" + end;
        }
    }
}

229,
Majority Element II (Done)
注意顺序,先判断i1, i2 非空时的情况,再判断空情况

public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
            return ret;
        }
        
        Integer i1 = null;
        Integer i2 = null;
        int c1 = 0;
        int c2 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (i1 != null && i1 == nums[i]) {
                c1++;
            }
            else if (i2 != null && i2 == nums[i]) {
                c2++;
            }
            else if (i1 == null) {
                i1 = new Integer(nums[i]);
                c1 = 1;
            }
            else if (i2 == null) {
                i2 = new Integer(nums[i]);
                c2 = 1;
            }
            else {
                c1--;
                if (c1 == 0) {
                    i1 = null;
                }
                c2--;
                if (c2 == 0) {
                    i2 = null;
                }
            }
        }
        
        c1 = 0;
        c2 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (i1 != null && i1 == nums[i]) {
                c1++;
            }
            else if (i2 != null && i2 == nums[i]) {
                c2++;
            }
        }
        
        if (c1 > nums.length / 3) {
            ret.add(i1);
        }
        if (c2 > nums.length / 3) {
            ret.add(i2);
        }
        return ret;
    }
}

370,
Range Addition (Done)
没做出来

public class Solution {
    public int[] getModifiedArray(int length, int[][] updates) {
        int[] ret = new int[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < updates.length; i++) {
            int start = updates[i][0];
            int end = updates[i][1];
            int step = updates[i][2];
            ret[start] += step;
            if (end + 1 < length) {
                ret[end + 1] -= step;
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            ret[i] += ret[i - 1];
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
}

209,
Minimum Size Subarray Sum (Done)
有点不顺畅

public class Solution {
    public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int begin = 0;
        int end = 0;
        int minLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int sum = 0;
        while (end < nums.length) {
            sum += nums[end];
            if (sum >= s) {
                minLength = Math.min(minLength, end - begin + 1);
                sum -= nums[begin];
                begin++;
                if (begin > end) {
                    end = begin;
                }
                else {
                    sum -= nums[end];
                }
            }
            else {
                end++;
            }
        }
        
        return minLength == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : minLength;
    }
}

396,
Rotate Function (Done)
没做出来

public class Solution {
    public int maxRotateFunction(int[] A) {
        if (A == null || A.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int iteration = 0;
        int base = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
            base += i * A[i];
            iteration += A[i];
        }
        
        int max = base;
        for (int i = 1; i < A.length; i++) {
            base -= iteration;
            base += A.length * A[i - 1];
            max = Math.max(max, base);
        }
        
        return max;
    }
}

407
Trapping Rain Water II (Done)
忘记了还需要用 priority queue

public class Solution {
    private class Node {
        int x;
        int y;
        int height;
        Node (int x, int y, int height) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.height = height;
        }
    }
    int row = 0;
    int col = 0;
    public int trapRainWater(int[][] heightMap) {
        if (heightMap == null || heightMap.length == 0 || heightMap[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        this.row = heightMap.length;
        this.col = heightMap[0].length;
        PriorityQueue<Node> pq = new PriorityQueue<Node>(10, new Comparator<Node>() {
            public int compare(Node n1, Node n2) {
                return n1.height - n2.height;
            }    
        });
        boolean[][] mark = new boolean[row][col];
        for (int i = 0; i < col; i++) {
            pq.offer(new Node(0, i, heightMap[0][i]));
            mark[0][i] = true;
            if (row - 1 > 0) {
                pq.offer(new Node(row - 1, i, heightMap[row - 1][i]));
                mark[row - 1][i] = true;
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            pq.offer(new Node(i, 0, heightMap[i][0]));
            mark[i][0] = true;
            if (col - 1 > 0) {
                pq.offer(new Node(i, col - 1, heightMap[i][col - 1]));
                mark[i][col - 1] = true;
            }
        }
        
        int sum = 0;
        int[][] dir = new int[][]{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
        while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
            Node curr = pq.poll();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int next_x = curr.x + dir[i][0];
                int next_y = curr.y + dir[i][1];
                if (check(next_x, next_y) && !mark[next_x][next_y]) {
                    sum += Math.max(0, curr.height - heightMap[next_x][next_y]);
                    mark[next_x][next_y] = true;
                    pq.offer(new Node(next_x, next_y, Math.max(curr.height, heightMap[next_x][next_y])));
                }
            }
        }
        
        return sum;
    }
    
    private boolean check(int i, int j) {
        if (i < 0 || i >= row || j < 0 || j >= col) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

317
Shortest Distance from All Buildings (Done)
没做出来,今天要再写一遍

public class Solution {
    private class Node {
        int x;
        int y;
        int step;
        Node (int x, int y, int step) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.step = step;
        }
    }
    
    int row = 0;
    int col = 0;
    int[][] dir = new int[][]{{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
    public int shortestDistance(int[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        row = grid.length;
        col = grid[0].length;
        int[][] dist = new int[row][col];
        List<Node> list = new ArrayList<Node>();
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    list.add(new Node(i, j, 0));
                }
                grid[i][j] = -grid[i][j];
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            bfs(list.get(i), grid, dist, i);
        }
        
        int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == list.size()) {
                    max = Math.min(max, dist[i][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return max == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : max;
    }
    
    private void bfs(Node root, int[][] grid, int[][] dist, int k) {
        Queue<Node> q = new LinkedList<Node>();
        q.offer(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            Node curr = q.poll();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int nei_x = curr.x + dir[i][0];
                int nei_y = curr.y + dir[i][1];
                if (check(nei_x, nei_y) && grid[nei_x][nei_y] == k) {
                    q.offer(new Node(nei_x, nei_y, curr.step + 1));
                    dist[nei_x][nei_y] += curr.step + 1;
                    grid[nei_x][nei_y] = k + 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    private boolean check(int i, int j) {
        if (i < 0 || i >= row || j < 0 || j >= col) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

301
Remove Invalid Parentheses (Done)
基本写了出来,有点磨蹭

public class Solution {
    public List<String> removeInvalidParentheses(String s) {
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
        helper(0, 0, s, new char[]{'(', ')'}, ret);
        return ret;
    }
    
    private void helper(int last_i, int last_j, String s, char[] pair, List<String> ret) {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = last_i; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char curr = s.charAt(i);
            if (curr == pair[0]) {
                cnt++;
            }
            else if (curr == pair[1]) {
                cnt--;
                if (cnt < 0) {
                    for (int j = last_j; j <= i; j++) {
                        if (s.charAt(j) == pair[1] && (j == last_j || s.charAt(j - 1) != pair[1])) {
                            helper(i, j, s.substring(0, j) + s.substring(j + 1), pair, ret);
                        }
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        
        String r = new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString();
        if (pair[0] == '(') {
            helper(0, 0, r, new char[]{')', '('}, ret);
        }
        else {
            ret.add(r);
        }
    }
}

323
Number of Connected Components in an Undirected Graph (Done)
没想出来,以为还是用入度解

public class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>>();
    int V;
    public int countComponents(int n, int[][] edges) {
        this.V = n;
        for (int i = 0; i < edges.length; i++) {
            int u = edges[i][0];
            int v = edges[i][1];
            if (!map.containsKey(u)) {
                map.put(u, new HashSet<Integer>());
            }
            if (!map.containsKey(v)) {
                map.put(v, new HashSet<Integer>());
            }
            map.get(u).add(v);
            map.get(v).add(u);
        }
        
        boolean[] mark = new boolean[n];
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (!mark[i]) {
                cnt++;
                bfs(i, mark);
            }
        }
        
        return cnt;
    }
    
    private void bfs(int root, boolean[] mark) {
        mark[root] = true;
        Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        q.offer(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            int curr = q.poll();
            if (map.containsKey(curr)) {
                Set<Integer> nei = map.get(curr);
                for (Integer temp : nei) {
                    if (!mark[temp]) {
                        mark[temp] = true;
                        q.offer(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

279
Perfect Squares (Done)
没做出来

public class Solution {
    public int numSquares(int n) {
        if (n <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        dp[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int j = 1;
            while (j * j <= i) {
                min = Math.min(min, 1 + dp[i - j * j]);
                j++;
            }
            dp[i] = min;
        }
        
        return dp[n];
    }
}

261
Graph Valid Tree
没做出来

public class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>>();
    public boolean validTree(int n, int[][] edges) {
        for (int i = 0; i < edges.length; i++) {
            int u = edges[i][0];
            int v = edges[i][1];
            if (!map.containsKey(u)) {
                map.put(u, new HashSet<Integer>());
            }
            if (!map.containsKey(v)) {
                map.put(v, new HashSet<Integer>());
            }
            map.get(u).add(v);
            map.get(v).add(u);
        }
        
        int cnt = 0;
        boolean[] mark = new boolean[n];
        Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        q.offer(0);
        mark[0] = true;
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            int curr = q.poll();
            cnt++;
            if (map.containsKey(curr)) {
                Set<Integer> nei = map.get(curr);
                for (Integer temp : nei) {
                    if (mark[temp]) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    mark[temp] = true;
                    map.get(temp).remove(curr);
                    q.offer(temp);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return cnt == n;
    }
}

269
Alien Dictionary (Not finished)
test case 更新了,没写对
** 记住!图中,利用入度解决问题时,一定要判断,
if (!map.get(u).contains(v)) {// 再去更新入度}
删去入度时,也得先判断,当前的 u, 是否存在于 map 中 **

public class Solution {
    Map<Character, Set<Character>> map = new HashMap<Character, Set<Character>>();
    Map<Character, Integer> indegree = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
    public String alienOrder(String[] words) {
        if (words == null || words.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        for (String word : words) {
            for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
                indegree.put(c, 0);
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length - 1; i++) {
            String s1 = words[i];
            String s2 = words[i + 1];
            int k = 0;
            while (k < Math.min(s1.length(), s2.length())) {
                if (s1.charAt(k) == s2.charAt(k)) {
                    k++;
                }
                else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (k == Math.min(s1.length(), s2.length())) {
                if (s1.length() > s2.length()) {
                    return "";
                }
                else {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else {
                char c1 = s1.charAt(k);
                char c2 = s2.charAt(k);
                if (!map.containsKey(c1)) {
                    map.put(c1, new HashSet<Character>());
                }
                if (!map.get(c1).contains(c2)) {
                    map.get(c1).add(c2);
                    indegree.put(c2, indegree.get(c2) + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        
        Queue<Character> q = new LinkedList<Character>();
        for (Character c : indegree.keySet()) {
            if (indegree.get(c) == 0) {
                q.offer(c);
            }
        }
        
        String ret = "";
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            char c = q.poll();
            ret += c;
            if (map.containsKey(c)) {
                Set<Character> nei = map.get(c);
                for (Character temp : nei) {
                    indegree.put(temp, indegree.get(temp) - 1);
                    if (indegree.get(temp) == 0) {
                        q.offer(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (ret.length() == indegree.size()) {
            return ret;
        }
        else {
            return "";
        }
    }
}

332
Reconstruct Itinerary (Done)
基本写对了,还有小Bug

public class Solution {
    public List<String> findItinerary(String[][] tickets) {
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
        Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < tickets.length; i++) {
            String src = tickets[i][0];
            String dest = tickets[i][1];
            if (!map.containsKey(src)) {
                map.put(src, new ArrayList<String>());
            }
            insert(dest, map.get(src));
        }
        
        ret.add("JFK");
        int total = tickets.length;
        helper("JFK", total, map, ret);
        return ret;
    }
    
    private boolean helper(String src, int total, Map<String, List<String>> map, List<String> ret) {
        if (total == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            List<String> dests = map.get(src);
            if (dests == null || dests.size() == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < dests.size(); i++) {
                String dest = dests.get(i);
                ret.add(dest);
                dests.remove(i);
                boolean flag = helper(dest, total - 1, map, ret);
                if (flag) {
                    return true;
                }
                ret.remove(ret.size() - 1);
                dests.add(i, dest);
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    private void insert(String s, List<String> list) {
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (s.compareTo(list.get(i)) <= 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= list.size()) {
            list.add(s);
        }
        else {
            list.add(i, s);
        }
    }
}

99
Recover Binary Search Tree (Done)
没做出来

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public void recoverTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        
        TreeNode small = null;
        TreeNode big = null;
        Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode p = root;
        while (p != null) {
            st.push(p);
            p = p.left;
        }
        TreeNode pre = null;
        int cnt = 0;
        while (!st.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode curr = st.pop();
            if (pre == null || pre.val < curr.val) {
                pre = curr;
            }
            else {
                if (cnt == 0) {
                    big = pre;
                    small = curr;
                    cnt++;
                }
                else {
                    small = curr;
                }
            }
            
            if (curr.right != null) {
                curr = curr.right;
                while (curr != null) {
                    st.push(curr);
                    curr = curr.left;
                }
            }
        }
        
        int temp = big.val;
        big.val = small.val;
        small.val = temp;
    }
}

394
Decode String (Not finished)
没做出来,和 basic calculator很像

public class Solution {
    public String decodeString(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
            return s;
        }
        
        Stack<String> st = new Stack<String>();
        Stack<Integer> cnt = new Stack<Integer>();
        int num = 0;
        String result = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char curr = s.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isDigit(curr)) {
                num = 10 * num + (curr - '0');
            }
            else if (curr == '[') {
                st.push(result);
                cnt.push(num);
                result = "";
                num = 0;
            }
            else if (curr == ']') {
                int counter = cnt.pop();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int j = 0; j < counter; j++) {
                    sb.append(result);
                }
                result = st.pop() + sb.toString();
            }
            else {
                result += curr;
            }
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}

227
Basic Calculator II
没做出来,因为有乘除,得有一个 char 来保存前一个运算符

224
Basic Calculator
没做出来

  1. Find Leaves of Binary Tree
    没能拿最优解来做

  2. Nested List Weight Sum II
    没做出来

  3. House Robber III
    没做出来

  4. Interleaving String
    没做出来

  5. Word Break II
    有点生疏,一开始忘记加cache了

  6. Distinct Subsequences
    没做出来

188.Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV
没做出来

  1. Scramble String
    基本思路有了,有几个东西忘了
    1 . isSame, 用老判断字母组成是否一致
    2 . cache, 三维dp,
    dp[len][len][len + 1]

  2. Palindrome Partitioning II
    没做出来

  3. Create Maximum Number
    没做出来

  4. Remove K Digits
    自己写了出来,但有些corner case 没考虑到
    比如,最后的结果,可能有leading zero, 要去了
    比如, 最后的结果,可能长度为0,这个时候不能返回空字符串,得返回 “0”

  5. Max Sum of Rectangle No Larger Than K
    getMaxWithK()
    写的有些问题
    set.add(0)
    还有temp, 要在判断之后再加入set中

Paint House II
没做出来,
min1, min2
lastMin1, lastMin2

  1. Ugly Number II
    总是记不住!
    int[] dp
    i2, i3, i5 三个指针指向dp
  1. Coin Change
    写的不顺畅
    而且, 内循环,循环的是 coins array

  2. Maximal Square
    递推式写的不对。
    记住,是左,上,左上,三个点

  3. Counting Bits
    没做出来

  4. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown
    没做出来

  5. Combination Sum IV
    没做出来,和 coin change 很类似,只不过 coin change 求的是最小值,这里是累加

  6. Guess Number Higher or Lower II
    没做出来,和 burst baloon 很像

  7. Android Unlock Patterns
    没做出来。
    skip[][] 是关键

  8. Largest Divisible Subset
    先找出最长子链的长度,以及index,然后再倒退后去复原

  9. Is Subsequence
    原题不难。
    但是对于follow up, 需要构造map,然后用 binary search 来做

  10. Bomb Enemy
    没做出来
    updateRow
    updateCol

  11. Paint Fence
    没做出来。
    分成两种类型
    diff,
    same

  12. Longest Substring with At Most Two Distinct Characters
    没做来,这么重要的题目。
    不应该。
    leftMost

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
自己写了出来,但有点磨蹭

  1. Longest Substring with At Most K Distinct Characters
    本可以做出来的,犯了低级错误。
    map.remove 是移除 character

  2. Read N Characters Given Read4
    忘记怎么做了

  3. Read N Characters Given Read4 II – Call multiple times
    知道简单版怎么做后,这个也很容易做了,加一个全局变量队列就行

  4. Palindrome Pairs
    自己写了出来。
    但是错了挺多次。
    处理好:
    isPalindrome
    reverse = s, “” contains in map
    if word == “”, continue

  5. Shortest Palindrome
    基本思路记得,但写的还是不顺手,没写出来

  6. Valid Number
    没能最后写出来。
    dot, if (dot || exp)
    exp, if (!num || exp)
    还有 curr == ‘+’ or ‘-‘ after exp

  7. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
    和 minimum window substring 很类似,只不过一个是 string, 一个是 character
    这里要注意的是,
    有两个map
    外层for循环,i < len

  8. Mini Parser
    没做出来,和 basic calculator很像。
    关键一步在于,一开始判断[0] 是否为 ‘[‘

  1. Encode and Decode Strings
    没做出来
    length of string + “/“ + string

  2. Group Anagrams
    hashcode 没想到怎么求,
    原来直接有系统函数:
    Arrays.hashCode(char[] arr)

  3. Group Shifted Strings
    基本思路是正确的。注意偏差offset

  4. Flip Game II
    忘记怎么做了

  5. Generalized Abbreviation
    没做出来。其实思路和
    interleave string 很像

  6. Valid Word Abbreviation
    没做出来,看的答案

  7. Frog Jump
    没做出来
    DP, 看的答案

  8. Sudoku Solver
    基本写了出来。
    记住, for 循环结束后,
    board[i][j] = ‘.’;
    return false;

  9. Meeting Rooms II
    有点疙瘩

  10. Min Stack
    粗心错了,还得再写一遍

  11. Sliding Window Maximum
    Deque
    peekFirst(), 左侧
    peekLast(), 右侧
    队列内部保持一个递减数列,
    所以第一个循环,
    q.peekFirst()
    第二个循环,
    q.peekLast()

  12. Maximum Size Subarray Sum Equals k
    没做出来。
    注意三种题:
    minimum size subaray sum <= k, all members are positive
    => sliding window
    maximum size subarray sum equals k
    => sums[], and using two sum
    maximum size subarray sum <= k
    => need to use TreeMap

    原文作者:Richardo92
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/53e49cd9a142
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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