题目:
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.
Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Note:
A solution using O(
n
) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ’s Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where ‘#’ signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here’s an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5
The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
. 题意二叉查找树不合法,有两个节点的值被交换了,找出这两个节点并且不改变树的结构,使得二叉查找树合法,常数空间限制。
这题的要点就是想到使用树的递归中序遍历,因为二叉查找树合法的情况,中序遍历的值是从小到大排列的。
当出现当前值比前一个值小的时候,就是存在不合法的节点。
用pre存中序遍历时当前节点的前一个节点,方便值的大小对比,用s1,s2记录这两个不合法序列的位置,s1存较大的值,s2存较小的值。
最后把两个不合法的值交换。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode *s1,*s2,*pre;
void hehe(TreeNode *root)
{
if(!root)return ;
hehe(root->left);
if(pre&& pre->val > root->val)
{
if(s1==NULL)s1=pre,s2=root;
else s2=root;
}
pre=root;
hehe(root->right);
}
void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) {
if(!root)return ;
s1=s2=pre=NULL;
hehe(root);
swap(s1->val,s2->val);
}
};
// http://blog.csdn.net/havenoidea