转载请标明出处：一片枫叶的专栏
前面我们讲解了系统截屏按键处理流程，HOME按键处理流程，今天再来讲解一下电源开关机按键事件流程，当然这也是系统按键处理流程方面的最后一篇博客了。
和截屏按键、HOME按键的处理流程类似，电源按键由于也是系统级别的按键，所以对其的事件处理逻辑是和截屏按键、HOME按键类似，不在某一个App中，而是在PhoneWindowManager的dispatchUnhandledKey方法中。所以和前面两篇类似，这里我们也是从PhoneWindowManager的dispatchUnhandledKey方法开始我们今天电源开关机按键的事件流程分析。
下面首先看一下dispatchUnhandledKey方法的实现逻辑：
public KeyEvent dispatchUnhandledKey(WindowState win, KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
...
KeyEvent fallbackEvent = null;
if ((event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
final KeyCharacterMap kcm = event.getKeyCharacterMap();
final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
final int metaState = event.getMetaState();
final boolean initialDown = event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& event.getRepeatCount() == 0;
// Check for fallback actions specified by the key character map.
final FallbackAction fallbackAction;
if (initialDown) {
fallbackAction = kcm.getFallbackAction(keyCode, metaState);
} else {
fallbackAction = mFallbackActions.get(keyCode);
}
if (fallbackAction != null) {
if (DEBUG_INPUT) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Fallback: keyCode=" + fallbackAction.keyCode
+ " metaState=" + Integer.toHexString(fallbackAction.metaState));
}
final int flags = event.getFlags() | KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK;
fallbackEvent = KeyEvent.obtain(
event.getDownTime(), event.getEventTime(),
event.getAction(), fallbackAction.keyCode,
event.getRepeatCount(), fallbackAction.metaState,
event.getDeviceId(), event.getScanCode(),
flags, event.getSource(), null);
if (!interceptFallback(win, fallbackEvent, policyFlags)) {
fallbackEvent.recycle();
fallbackEvent = null;
}
if (initialDown) {
mFallbackActions.put(keyCode, fallbackAction);
} else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
mFallbackActions.remove(keyCode);
fallbackAction.recycle();
}
}
}
...
return fallbackEvent;
}通过前面两篇文章的分析
（ android源码解析（二十六）–>截屏事件流程
android源码解析（二十七）–>HOME事件流程）
我们知道关于系统按键的处理逻辑被下放到了interceptFallback方法中，所以我们继续看一下interceptFallback方法的实现逻辑。
private boolean interceptFallback(WindowState win, KeyEvent fallbackEvent, int policyFlags) {
int actions = interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(fallbackEvent, policyFlags);
if ((actions & ACTION_PASS_TO_USER) != 0) {
long delayMillis = interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(
win, fallbackEvent, policyFlags);
if (delayMillis == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}通过分析interceptFallback方法的源码，我们知道关于电源按键的处理逻辑在interceptKeyBeforeQueueing方法中，所以我们需要继续看一下interceptKeyBeforeQueueing方法中关于电源按键的处理逻辑。
public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
...
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER: {
result &= ~ACTION_PASS_TO_USER;
isWakeKey = false; // wake-up will be handled separately
if (down) {
interceptPowerKeyDown(event, interactive);
} else {
interceptPowerKeyUp(event, interactive, canceled);
}
break;
}
...
return result;
}这里我们重点看一下电源按键的处理事件，可以发现当电源按键按下的时候我们调用了interceptPowerKeyDown方法，可以看出，这个方法就是处理电源事件的了，既然如此，我们继续看一下interceptPowerKeyDown方法的执行逻辑。
private void interceptPowerKeyDown(KeyEvent event, boolean interactive) {
...
// Latch power key state to detect screenshot chord.
if (interactive && !mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered
&& (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered = true;
mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
interceptScreenshotChord();
}
// Stop ringing or end call if configured to do so when power is pressed.
TelecomManager telecomManager = getTelecommService();
boolean hungUp = false;
if (telecomManager != null) {
if (telecomManager.isRinging()) {
// Pressing Power while there's a ringing incoming
// call should silence the ringer.
telecomManager.silenceRinger();
} else if ((mIncallPowerBehavior
& Settings.Secure.INCALL_POWER_BUTTON_BEHAVIOR_HANGUP) != 0
&& telecomManager.isInCall() && interactive) {
// Otherwise, if "Power button ends call" is enabled,
// the Power button will hang up any current active call.
hungUp = telecomManager.endCall();
}
}
// If the power key has still not yet been handled, then detect short
// press, long press, or multi press and decide what to do.
mPowerKeyHandled = hungUp || mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered
|| mScreenshotChordVolumeUpKeyTriggered;
if (!mPowerKeyHandled) {
if (interactive) {
// When interactive, we're already awake.
// Wait for a long press or for the button to be released to decide what to do.
if (hasLongPressOnPowerBehavior()) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,
ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getDeviceGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
}
} else {
wakeUpFromPowerKey(event.getDownTime());
if (mSupportLongPressPowerWhenNonInteractive && hasLongPressOnPowerBehavior()) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,
ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getDeviceGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
mBeganFromNonInteractive = true;
} else {
final int maxCount = getMaxMultiPressPowerCount();
if (maxCount <= 1) {
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
} else {
mBeganFromNonInteractive = true;
}
}
}
}
}这里我们重点看一下if(interactive)分支，在这里我们发送一个一个异步消息，并且msg的what为MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS，即长按电源事件的异步消息，所以我们看一下mHandler的handleMessage方法对该what消息的处理逻辑。
case MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS:
powerLongPress();
break;我们可以发现在mHandler的handleMessage方法中当msg的what为MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS时我们调用了powerLongPress方法，这个方法应该就是处理电源按键长按的逻辑，下面我们来看一下powerLongPress方法的实现。
private void powerLongPress() {
final int behavior = getResolvedLongPressOnPowerBehavior();
switch (behavior) {
case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING:
break;
case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
if (!performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false)) {
performAuditoryFeedbackForAccessibilityIfNeed();
}
showGlobalActionsInternal();
break;
case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF:
case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF_NO_CONFIRM:
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false);
sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(behavior == LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF);
break;
}
}可以发现这里有四个switch分之，其中第一个什么都不做直接break掉，第二个case则需要弹出选择操作界面，比如：飞行模式，开关机，静音模式，重新启动等，这里可以参看一下小米手机的关机界面：
);
mDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
mDialog.show();
mDialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_EXPAND);
}
在方法体中我们调用了createDialog方法，创建了GlobalActionsDialog类型的mDialog，这里我们看一下createDialog的实现方法。
private GlobalActionsDialog createDialog() {
...
mAirplaneModeOn = new ToggleAction(
R.drawable.ic_lock_airplane_mode,
R.drawable.ic_lock_airplane_mode_off,
R.string.global_actions_toggle_airplane_mode,
R.string.global_actions_airplane_mode_on_status,
R.string.global_actions_airplane_mode_off_status) {
void onToggle(boolean on) {
if (mHasTelephony && Boolean.parseBoolean(
SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE))) {
mIsWaitingForEcmExit = true;
// Launch ECM exit dialog
Intent ecmDialogIntent =
new Intent(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SHOW_NOTICE_ECM_BLOCK_OTHERS, null);
ecmDialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivity(ecmDialogIntent);
} else {
changeAirplaneModeSystemSetting(on);
}
}
@Override
protected void changeStateFromPress(boolean buttonOn) {
if (!mHasTelephony) return;
// In ECM mode airplane state cannot be changed
if (!(Boolean.parseBoolean(
SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE)))) {
mState = buttonOn ? State.TurningOn : State.TurningOff;
mAirplaneState = mState;
}
}
public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
return true;
}
public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
return false;
}
};
onAirplaneModeChanged();
mItems = new ArrayList<Action>();
String[] defaultActions = mContext.getResources().getStringArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_globalActionsList);
ArraySet<String> addedKeys = new ArraySet<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < defaultActions.length; i++) {
String actionKey = defaultActions[i];
if (addedKeys.contains(actionKey)) {
// If we already have added this, don't add it again.
continue;
}
if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_POWER.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(new PowerAction());
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_AIRPLANE.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(mAirplaneModeOn);
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_BUGREPORT.equals(actionKey)) {
if (Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.BUGREPORT_IN_POWER_MENU, 0) != 0 && isCurrentUserOwner()) {
mItems.add(getBugReportAction());
}
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_SILENT.equals(actionKey)) {
if (mShowSilentToggle) {
mItems.add(mSilentModeAction);
}
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_USERS.equals(actionKey)) {
if (SystemProperties.getBoolean("fw.power_user_switcher", false)) {
addUsersToMenu(mItems);
}
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_SETTINGS.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(getSettingsAction());
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_LOCKDOWN.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(getLockdownAction());
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_VOICEASSIST.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(getVoiceAssistAction());
} else if (GLOBAL_ACTION_KEY_ASSIST.equals(actionKey)) {
mItems.add(getAssistAction());
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid global action key " + actionKey);
}
// Add here so we don't add more than one.
addedKeys.add(actionKey);
}
mAdapter = new MyAdapter();
AlertParams params = new AlertParams(mContext);
params.mAdapter = mAdapter;
params.mOnClickListener = this;
params.mForceInverseBackground = true;
GlobalActionsDialog dialog = new GlobalActionsDialog(mContext, params);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); // Handled by the custom class.
dialog.getListView().setItemsCanFocus(true);
dialog.getListView().setLongClickable(true);
dialog.getListView().setOnItemLongClickListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
final Action action = mAdapter.getItem(position);
if (action instanceof LongPressAction) {
return ((LongPressAction) action).onLongPress();
}
return false;
}
});
dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
dialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
return dialog;
}方法体的内容比较长，我们看重点的内容，首先我们通过调用mContext.getResources().getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.config_globalActionsList)获得操作列表，这里可能包含：飞行模式、开关机、静音模式、重启等等，然后我们轮训操作列表，并添加相应的Action最后我们将这个操作列表保存到Dialog的adapter中并返回该dialog，然后我们回到我们刚刚的handleShow方法，在得到返回的dialog之后我们调用了dialog的show方法，这样我们就显示出了电源长按操作界面，比如小米的界面：
);
return;
}
}
final int longPressBehavior = context.getResources().getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior);
final int resourceId = mRebootSafeMode
? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_confirm
: (longPressBehavior == 2
? com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm_question
: com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm);
Log.d(TAG, "Notifying thread to start shutdown longPressBehavior=" + longPressBehavior);
if (confirm) {
final CloseDialogReceiver closer = new CloseDialogReceiver(context);
if (sConfirmDialog != null) {
sConfirmDialog.dismiss();
}
sConfirmDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setTitle(mRebootSafeMode
? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_title
: com.android.internal.R.string.power_off)
.setMessage(resourceId)
.setPositiveButton(com.android.internal.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
beginShutdownSequence(context);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(com.android.internal.R.string.no, null)
.create();
closer.dialog = sConfirmDialog;
sConfirmDialog.setOnDismissListener(closer);
sConfirmDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
sConfirmDialog.show();
} else {
beginShutdownSequence(context);
}
}
可以看到方法体中，首先判断若用户点击了关机按键是否弹出确认框，若弹出则弹出关机确认框，若不需要确认，则直接调用beginShutdownSequence方法，执行关机操作。而在关机确认框中我们的确认按钮也是执行了beginShutdownSequence方法，所以我们继续看一下关机方法beginShutdownSequence。
private static void beginShutdownSequence(Context context) {
synchronized (sIsStartedGuard) {
if (sIsStarted) {
Log.d(TAG, "Shutdown sequence already running, returning.");
return;
}
sIsStarted = true;
}
...
if (PowerManager.REBOOT_RECOVERY.equals(mRebootReason)) {
mRebootUpdate = new File(UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE).exists();
if (mRebootUpdate) {
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_update_title));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(
com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_update_prepare));
pd.setMax(100);
pd.setProgressNumberFormat(null);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.setProgress(0);
pd.setIndeterminate(false);
} else {
// Factory reset path. Set the dialog message accordingly.
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_reset_title));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(
com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_reset_message));
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
}
} else {
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_progress));
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
}
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
pd.show();
sInstance.mProgressDialog = pd;
sInstance.mContext = context;
sInstance.mPowerManager = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
// make sure we never fall asleep again
sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;
try {
sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(
PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-cpu");
sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.acquire();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);
sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;
}
// also make sure the screen stays on for better user experience
sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;
if (sInstance.mPowerManager.isScreenOn()) {
try {
sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(
PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-screen");
sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.acquire();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);
sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;
}
}
// start the thread that initiates shutdown
sInstance.mHandler = new Handler() {
};
sInstance.start();
}在方法beginShutdownSequence中我们首先初始化了一个Process的dialog，该dialog用于显示关机界面，然后我们调用了sInstance.start方法，再往下的方法中就是真正的shutdown方法的实现，同时也是native方法，我们这里就不做过得解读了。。。
总结：
电源按键是系统按键，所以对电源按键的处理逻辑也是在PhoneWindowManager的dispatchUnhandledKey方法中；
在PhoneWindowManager的dispatchUnhandleKey方法处理Power按键之后会首先显示系统操作弹窗，一般包括但不限于：飞行模式，静音模式，重新启动，关机等；
当用户点击关机按钮是调用的是WindowManagerService.shutdown方法，而内部调用的是ShutdownThread.shutdown方法；
另外对android源码解析方法感兴趣的可参考我的：
android源码解析之（一）–>android项目构建过程
android源码解析之（二）–>异步消息机制
android源码解析之（三）–>异步任务AsyncTask
android源码解析之（四）–>HandlerThread
android源码解析之（五）–>IntentService
android源码解析之（六）–>Log
android源码解析之（七）–>LruCache
android源码解析之（八）–>Zygote进程启动流程
android源码解析之（九）–>SystemServer进程启动流程
android源码解析之（十）–>Launcher启动流程
android源码解析之（十一）–>应用进程启动流程
android源码解析之（十二）–>系统启动并解析Manifest的流程
android源码解析之（十三）–>apk安装流程
android源码解析之（十四）–>Activity启动流程
android源码解析之（十五）–>Activity销毁流程
android源码解析（十六）–>应用进程Context创建流程
android源码解析（十七）–>Activity布局加载流程
android源码解析（十八）–>Activity布局绘制流程
android源码解析（十九）–>Dialog加载绘制流程
android源码解析（二十）–>Dialog取消绘制流程
android源码解析（二十一）–>PopupWindow加载绘制流程
android源码解析（二十二）–>Toast加载绘制流程
android源码解析（二十三）–>Android异常处理流程
android源码解析（二十四）–>onSaveInstanceState执行时机
android源码解析（二十五）–>onLowMemory执行流程
android源码解析（二十六）–>截屏事件流程
android源码解析（二十七）–>HOME事件流程
本文以同步至github中：https://github.com/yipianfengye/androidSource，欢迎star和follow
