【题目】
A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.
Return a deep copy of the list.
【题意】
给定一个链表,每个节点除了next指针外,还有一个random指针,指向任意的节点。
要求,复制这样的一个链表
【思路】
思路1:
先一次生成每个节点对应的新节点,并用hashmap记录新旧节点之间的对应关系,然后再更新random指针
思路2:
一次生成每个旧节点的新节点,然后把新节点插入到旧节点的后继。
这样random直接的对应关系也就有了
new->random=old->random->next;
【代码】
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
* struct RandomListNode {
* int label;
* RandomListNode *next, *random;
* RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
map<RandomListNode*, RandomListNode*> old2new;
RandomListNode*newhead=NULL;
RandomListNode*oldpointer=head;
RandomListNode*newpointer=NULL;
RandomListNode*prevnew=NULL;
//生成新链表构造旧链表结点和新链表结点的对应关系
while(oldpointer){
newpointer=new RandomListNode(oldpointer->label);
if(prevnew==NULL)newhead=newpointer;
else{
prevnew->next=newpointer;
}
prevnew=newpointer;
old2new[oldpointer]=newpointer;
oldpointer=oldpointer->next;
}
//更新random指针
oldpointer=head;
newpointer=newhead;
while(oldpointer){
newpointer->random=old2new[oldpointer->random];
oldpointer=oldpointer->next;
newpointer=newpointer->next;
}
return newhead;
}
};