spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解

2019年3月19日 319次阅读 来源: Spring Cloud

前言

之前在分析spring boot 源码时导出可见@ConditionalOnBean 之类的注解,那么它到底是如何使用的以及其工作流程如何,我们这里就围绕以下几点来分析:

  1. @Conditional系列与Condition的关系
  2. @Conditional与Condition的源码分析
  3. 总结

@Conditional系列与Condition的关系

spring boot 中有关Condition的代码在org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition中,如图:

《spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解》

可以看到类还是很多的,但是基本上,都是一个注解对应一个condition实现类.拿其中@ConditionalOnBean,@ConditionalOnClass 为例,其类图如下:

《spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解》

@Conditional与Condition的源码分析

  1. 从以上的类图可以知道,所有的contidon类都是通过继承SpringBootCondition的方式实现的(实现了Condition接口).Condition接口定义如下:

    public interface Condition {
boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata);
}

    matches方法判断其条件是否成立,如果不成立,则会阻止该bean的注册.

  2. SpringBootCondition实现了Condition接口,将一些模板处理定义在该类中,声明了getMatchOutcome这么一个抽象方法,子类只需实现该方法即可实现业务逻辑.是模板方法的典型使用.代码如下:

    public final boolean matches(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    // 1. 得到类名或者方法名(条件注解可以作用的类或者方法上)
    String classOrMethodName = getClassOrMethodName(metadata);

    // 2. 抽象方法，具体子类实现。ConditionOutcome记录了匹配结果boolean和log信息
    ConditionOutcome outcome = getMatchOutcome(context, metadata);
    // 3. 打印日志,Trace 级别 
    logOutcome(classOrMethodName, outcome);
    // 4. 记录结果
    recordEvaluation(context, classOrMethodName, outcome);
    return outcome.isMatch();
    }

    4步:

    1. 得到类名或者方法名(条件注解可以作用的类或者方法上).代码如下:

      private static String getClassOrMethodName(AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
// 1. 如果metadata 是ClassMetadata的实例,则返回类名,否则返回全类名#方法名
if (metadata instanceof ClassMetadata) {
    ClassMetadata classMetadata = (ClassMetadata) metadata;
    return classMetadata.getClassName();
}
MethodMetadata methodMetadata = (MethodMetadata) metadata;
return methodMetadata.getDeclaringClassName() + "#"
        + methodMetadata.getMethodName();
}

      如果metadata 是ClassMetadata的实例,则返回类名,否则返回全类名#方法名

    2. 抽象方法，具体子类实现。ConditionOutcome记录了匹配结果boolean和log信息

    3. 打印日志,Trace 级别.代码如下:

      protected final void logOutcome(String classOrMethodName, ConditionOutcome outcome) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    this.logger.trace(getLogMessage(classOrMethodName, outcome));
}
}

    4. 记录结果.代码如下:

          private void recordEvaluation(ConditionContext context, String classOrMethodName,
    ConditionOutcome outcome) {
if (context.getBeanFactory() != null) {
    ConditionEvaluationReport.get(context.getBeanFactory())
            .recordConditionEvaluation(classOrMethodName, this, outcome);
}
}

  3. 此外,SpringBootCondition 还声明了2个比较有用的方法,供子类使用:

    1. anyMatches。当有任意一个Condition符号条件时返回true.代码如下:

          protected final boolean anyMatches(ConditionContext context,
    AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, Condition... conditions) {
for (Condition condition : conditions) {
    if (matches(context, metadata, condition)) {
        return true;
    }
}
return false;
}

    2. matches.代码如下:

          protected final boolean matches(ConditionContext context,
    AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, Condition condition) {
if (condition instanceof SpringBootCondition) {
    return ((SpringBootCondition) condition).getMatchOutcome(context, metadata)
            .isMatch();
}
return condition.matches(context, metadata);
}

      如果Condition是SpringBootCondition的实例,则强转后调用getMatchOutcome进行判断.然后返回结果.否则直接调用matches即可.

  4. 接下来,我们就依次分析org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition中的源码.

ConditionalOnBean

  1. @ConditionalOnBean代码如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Conditional(OnBeanCondition.class) public @interface ConditionalOnBean {

// bean的类型,当ApplicationContext包含给定类的bean时返回true
Class<?>[] value() default {};


// bean的类型名,当ApplicationContext包含给定的id时返回true 
String[] type() default {};

// bean所声明的注解,当ApplicationContext中存在声明该注解的bean时返回true
Class<? extends Annotation>[] annotation() default {};

// bean的id,,当ApplicationContext中存在给定id的bean时返回true
String[] name() default {};

// 默认是所有上下文搜索
SearchStrategy search() default SearchStrategy.ALL;
}

    其中, SearchStrategy是枚举类,其代码如下:

    public enum SearchStrategy {

// 查询当前的context
CURRENT,

// 查询所有的祖先和父辈容器,但是不包含当前容器,从1.5开始废弃,推荐使用ANCESTORS
@Deprecated PARENTS,

// 搜索所有的祖先,不搜索当前的context
ANCESTORS,

// 搜索整个上下文
ALL
}

  2. @Conditional对应的处理类是OnBeanCondition,其除了继承SpringBootCondition外,还实现了ConfigurationCondition接口.类图如下:

    《spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解》

    可以看到OnBeanCondition是@ConditionalOnBean,@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate,@ConditionalOnMissingBean三个注解的处理类,这里我们只分析@ConditionalOnBean的想关的,其他部分,我们在解析到相关注解时在分析.

    ConfigurationCondition接口定义如下:

    public interface ConfigurationCondition extends Condition {


// 返回该condition应该在哪个阶段执行
ConfigurationPhase getConfigurationPhase();



enum ConfigurationPhase {

    // 当前的Condition在配置类解析时执行.如果该condition返回false,则该配置类不会被解析
    PARSE_CONFIGURATION,


    // 当前的Condition在注册bean时执行
    REGISTER_BEAN
}
}

    OnBeanCondition对于ConfigurationCondition的实现如下:

    public ConfigurationPhase getConfigurationPhase() {
    return ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN;
}

    说明该bean是在注册bean时执行的.

    OnBeanCondition的 getMatchOutcome 实现如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    ConditionMessage matchMessage = ConditionMessage.empty();
    if (metadata.isAnnotated(ConditionalOnBean.class.getName())) {
        BeanSearchSpec spec = new BeanSearchSpec(context, metadata,
                ConditionalOnBean.class); // 构造一个BeanSearchSpec，会从@ConditionalOnBean注解中获取属性，然后设置到BeanSearchSpec中
        List<String> matching = getMatchingBeans(context, spec);
        if (matching.isEmpty()) {
            // 如果没有匹配的bean，返回一个没有匹配成功的ConditionalOutcome
            return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
                    ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnBean.class, spec)
                            .didNotFind("any beans").atAll());
        }
        // 如果找到匹配的bean，匹配信息进行记录
        matchMessage = matchMessage.andCondition(ConditionalOnBean.class, spec)
                .found("bean", "beans").items(Style.QUOTE, matching);
    }
            return ConditionOutcome.match(matchMessage);
}

    1. 构造一个BeanSearchSpec，会从@ConditionalOnBean注解中获取属性，然后设置到BeanSearchSpec中.其构造器如下:

      BeanSearchSpec(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata,
        Class<?> annotationType) {
    // 1. 对annotationType进行赋值
    this.annotationType = annotationType;
    // 获得metadata所有的属性所对应的值,封装为MultiValueMap,key-->属性名,value-->所对应的值,class 转换为String
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes = metadata
            .getAllAnnotationAttributes(annotationType.getName(), true);
    // 从attributes中提取出name的值,赋值为names
    collect(attributes, "name", this.names);
    // 从attributes中提取出value的值,赋值为value
    collect(attributes, "value", this.types);
    collect(attributes, "type", this.types);
    collect(attributes, "annotation", this.annotations);
    collect(attributes, "ignored", this.ignoredTypes);
    collect(attributes, "ignoredType", this.ignoredTypes);
    // 赋值SearchStrategy
    this.strategy = (SearchStrategy) metadata
            .getAnnotationAttributes(annotationType.getName()).get("search");
    BeanTypeDeductionException deductionException = null;
    try {
        if (this.types.isEmpty() && this.names.isEmpty()) {
            // 2. 如果types没有设置并且names也没有设置,则如果该metadata是MethodMetadata的实例并且该metadata被@Bean注解
            // 则将该方法的返回值类型作为types
            addDeducedBeanType(context, metadata, this.types);
        }
    }
    catch (BeanTypeDeductionException ex) {
        deductionException = ex;
    }
    // 3. 检验,如果types,names,annotations 都为空,则抛出IllegalStateException异常
    validate(deductionException);
}
      1. 对annotationType进行赋值
      2. 获得metadata所有的属性所对应的值,封装为MultiValueMap,key–>属性名,value–>所对应的值,class 转换为String

      3. 调用collect方法对names,types,annotations,ignoredTypes,ignoredTypes进行赋值.collect方法从attributes中取出所给定的key的value,进行赋值即可,如果值为String[],则将其强转为String[]后添加.代码如下:

        protected void collect(MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes, String key,
    List<String> destination) {
List<?> values = attributes.get(key);
if (values != null) {
    for (Object value : values) {
        if (value instanceof String[]) {
            Collections.addAll(destination, (String[]) value);
        }
        else {
            destination.add((String) value);
        }
    }
}
}

      4. 如果types没有设置并且names也没有设置,则如果该metadata是MethodMetadata的实例并且该metadata被@Bean注解则将该方法的返回值类型作为types

      5. 检验,如果types,names,annotations 都为空,则抛出IllegalStateException异常

    2. 调用getMatchingBeans 获得匹配的bean的名称.代码如下:

      private List<String> getMatchingBeans(ConditionContext context,
    BeanSearchSpec beans) {
// 1. 如果搜索策略为PARENTS或者ANCESTORS,则beanFactory为当前容器的父容器中获取.否则beanFactory从当前容器获取
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
if (beans.getStrategy() == SearchStrategy.PARENTS
        || beans.getStrategy() == SearchStrategy.ANCESTORS) {
    BeanFactory parent = beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory();
    Assert.isInstanceOf(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory.class, parent,
            "Unable to use SearchStrategy.PARENTS");
    beanFactory = (ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) parent;
}
// 2. 如果beanFactory等于空,则返回空集合.该情况是对于父容器才会发生的
if (beanFactory == null) {
    return Collections.emptyList();
}
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean considerHierarchy = beans.getStrategy() != SearchStrategy.CURRENT;
// 3. 从beanFactory中获得给定类型的beanIds,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则该方法会合并父容器的接口
for (String type : beans.getTypes()) {
    beanNames.addAll(getBeanNamesForType(beanFactory, type,
            context.getClassLoader(), considerHierarchy));
}
// 4. 从beanNames删除给定忽略类型的bean,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则该方法会将父容器中包含给定type的bean删除
for (String ignoredType : beans.getIgnoredTypes()) {
    beanNames.removeAll(getBeanNamesForType(beanFactory, ignoredType,
            context.getClassLoader(), considerHierarchy));
}

// 5. 遍历给定的Annotations,依次从beanFactory中获取声明了该Annotation的bean,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则也会将父容器包含的添加进去
for (String annotation : beans.getAnnotations()) {
    beanNames.addAll(Arrays.asList(getBeanNamesForAnnotation(beanFactory,
            annotation, context.getClassLoader(), considerHierarchy)));
}
// 6. 遍历给定的ids,从当前容器和父容器中(如果需要)查找,如果包含的话,则加入到beanNames
for (String beanName : beans.getNames()) {
    if (containsBean(beanFactory, beanName, considerHierarchy)) {
        beanNames.add(beanName);
    }
}
// 注意,如果同时指定了Types,Names 其返回的结果不是and,而是or
return beanNames;
}
      1. 如果搜索策略为PARENTS或者ANCESTORS,则beanFactory为当前容器的父容器中获取.否则beanFactory从当前容器获取
      2. 如果beanFactory等于空,则返回空集合.该情况是对于父容器才会发生的
      3. 从beanFactory中获得给定类型的beanIds,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则该方法会合并父容器的接口
      4. 从beanNames删除给定忽略类型的bean,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则该方法会将父容器中包含给定type的bean删除
      5. 遍历给定的Annotations,依次从beanFactory中获取声明了该Annotation的bean,如果需要从父容器中搜索,则也会将父容器包含的添加进去
      6. 遍历给定的ids,从当前容器和父容器中(如果需要)查找,如果包含的话,则加入到beanNames

      注意,如果同时指定了Types,Names 其返回的结果不是and,而是or

    3. 如果没有匹配的bean，返回一个没有匹配成功的ConditionalOutcome.最终返回false.
    4. 否则,返回匹配.最终返回true.

  3. 使用案例:

    在CacheStatisticsAutoConfiguration类中声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnBean(CacheManager.class)

    标识当 CacheManager类型的bean存在时才对CacheStatisticsAutoConfiguration进行处理.

ConditionalOnSingleCandidate

  1. @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate 代码如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnBeanCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnSingleCandidate {

/** * * bean的类型,当ApplicationContext包含给定类的bean时并且如果有多个该类型的bean并且指定为primary的 * 存在则返回true. * * @return the class type of the bean to check */
Class<?> value() default Object.class;

/** * * bean的类型名,当ApplicationContext包含给定的id并且如果有多个该类型的bean并且指定为primary的 * 存在则返回true. * @return the class type name of the bean to check */
String type() default "";

/** * * 默认是所有上下文搜索 * @return the search strategy */
SearchStrategy search() default SearchStrategy.ALL;
}

    注意: value ,type 属性不能同时出现,只能使用一个

  2. 所对应的处理类为OnBeanCondition.代码如下:

    if (metadata.isAnnotated(ConditionalOnSingleCandidate.class.getName())) {
        BeanSearchSpec spec = new SingleCandidateBeanSearchSpec(context, metadata,
                ConditionalOnSingleCandidate.class);
        List<String> matching = getMatchingBeans(context, spec);
        if (matching.isEmpty()) {
            return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage
                    .forCondition(ConditionalOnSingleCandidate.class, spec)
                    .didNotFind("any beans").atAll());
        }
        else if (!hasSingleAutowireCandidate(context.getBeanFactory(), matching,
                spec.getStrategy() == SearchStrategy.ALL)) {
            return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage
                    .forCondition(ConditionalOnSingleCandidate.class, spec)
                    .didNotFind("a primary bean from beans")
                    .items(Style.QUOTE, matching));
        }
        matchMessage = matchMessage
                .andCondition(ConditionalOnSingleCandidate.class, spec)
                .found("a primary bean from beans").items(Style.QUOTE, matching);
    }
    return ConditionOutcome.match(matchMessage);

    1. 实例化SingleCandidateBeanSearchSpec,SingleCandidateBeanSearchSpec继承了BeanSearchSpec.其复写了validate方法,在该方法中校验types只能指定一个.同时,复写了collect方法,这样在实例化的时候,会去除”“, Object类型的bean.即 @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate 必须指定type,value中的一个,且不能使用默认值 代码如下:

      @Override
protected void collect(MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes, String key,
        List<String> destination) {
    super.collect(attributes, key, destination);
    destination.removeAll(Arrays.asList("", Object.class.getName()));
}

@Override
protected void validate(BeanTypeDeductionException ex) {
    Assert.isTrue(getTypes().size() == 1, annotationName() + " annotations must "
            + "specify only one type (got " + getTypes() + ")");
}

    2. 获得给定type的beanNames

    3. 如果不存在,则返回不匹配
    4. 如果给定类型的bean存在多个但是指定为Primary的不存在,则返回不匹配
    5. 返回匹配

  3. 使用案例:

    在DataSourceTransactionManagerConfiguration 声明了如下注解:

    @Configuration
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
static class DataSourceTransactionManagerConfiguration

    标识:当DataSource类型的bean存在并且指定为Primary的DataSource存在时,加载DataSourceTransactionManagerConfiguration的配置

ConditionalOnMissingBean

  1. @ConditionalOnMissingBean 注解如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Conditional(OnBeanCondition.class) public @interface ConditionalOnMissingBean {

// bean的类型,当ApplicationContext不包含给定类的bean时返回true
Class<?>[] value() default {};

// bean的类型名,当ApplicationContext不包含给定的id时返回true
String[] type() default {};

// 给定的类型当进行匹配时进行忽略
Class<?>[] ignored() default {};


// 给定的类型名当进行匹配时进行忽略
String[] ignoredType() default {};

// bean所声明的注解,当ApplicationContext中不存在声明该注解的bean时返回true
Class<? extends Annotation>[] annotation() default {};

// bean的id,,当ApplicationContext中不存在给定id的bean时返回true
String[] name() default {};

// 默认是所有上下文搜索
SearchStrategy search() default SearchStrategy.ALL;
}

  2. @ConditionalOnMissingBean 对应的处理类是OnBeanCondition,其相关代码如下:

    if (metadata.isAnnotated(ConditionalOnMissingBean.class.getName())) {
        // 3.1 实例化BeanSearchSpec
        BeanSearchSpec spec = new BeanSearchSpec(context, metadata,
                ConditionalOnMissingBean.class);
        // 3.2 获得给定条件的beanNames
        List<String> matching = getMatchingBeans(context, spec);
        if (!matching.isEmpty()) {
            // 3.3 如果不为空,返回不匹配,否则返回匹配
            return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage
                    .forCondition(ConditionalOnMissingBean.class, spec)
                    .found("bean", "beans").items(Style.QUOTE, matching));
        }
        matchMessage = matchMessage.andCondition(ConditionalOnMissingBean.class, spec)
                .didNotFind("any beans").atAll();
    }
    return ConditionOutcome.match(matchMessage);
    1. 实例化BeanSearchSpec
    2. 获得给定条件的beanNames
    3. 如果不为空,返回不匹配,否则返回匹配

  3. 使用案例:

    在DataSourceAutoConfiguration中声明了如下方法:

    @Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer(DataSourceProperties properties,
        ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    return new DataSourceInitializer(properties, applicationContext);
}

    表明当beanFactory中不存在DataSourceInitializer类型的bean时,才进行注册

ConditionalOnClass与ConditionalOnMissingClass

@ConditionalOnClass与@ConditionalOnMissingClass 对应的处理类都是OnClassCondition.这里就一起分析了

  1. @ConditionalOnClass注解如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnClassCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnClass {

/** * * 给定的类必须存在 * @return the classes that must be present */
Class<?>[] value() default {};

/** * * 给定的类名,该类名必须存在 * @return the class names that must be present. */
String[] name() default {};
}

    @ConditionalOnMissingClass 注解如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnClassCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnMissingClass {

// 给定的类名在当前类路径下不存在时返回true
String[] value() default {};
}

  2. OnClassCondition类图如下:

    《spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解》

    其中AutoConfigurationImportFilter的作用是将在spring.factories中定义的auto-configuration 的类名进行过滤.该接口的目标是快速去除不需要的类在对其配置解析前.一个AutoConfigurationImportFilter接口的实现可能需要实现EnvironmentAware,BeanFactoryAware,BeanClassLoaderAware,ResourceLoaderAware接口中的任意个.这些接口会在调用match方法前进行注入.该方法的调用链如下:

    《spring boot 源码解析19-@Conditional注解详解》

    在AutoConfigurationImportSelector中会加载spring.factories中配置的org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter,其配置的刚好就是OnClassCondition.因此该类会在此刻被实例化,进行处理.代码如下:

    
# Auto Configuration Import Filters

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition

    1. OnClassCondition 中的match 实现如下:

      public boolean[] match(String[] autoConfigurationClasses,
    AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
// 1. 获得ConditionEvaluationReport
ConditionEvaluationReport report = getConditionEvaluationReport();
// 2. 调用getOutcomes 获得ConditionOutcome[]
ConditionOutcome[] outcomes = getOutcomes(autoConfigurationClasses,
        autoConfigurationMetadata);
// 3. 初始化match,该数组只保存符合要求的
boolean[] match = new boolean[outcomes.length];
// 4. 依次遍历outcomes
for (int i = 0; i < outcomes.length; i++) {
    // 4.1 对match中的数组进行赋值,当outcomes对应下标的ConditionOutcome匹配时为true.其他情况,返回false.
    match[i] = (outcomes[i] == null || outcomes[i].isMatch());
    if (!match[i] && outcomes[i] != null) {
        // 4.2 如果outcome是不满足的,则打印日志并进行记录.
        logOutcome(autoConfigurationClasses[i], outcomes[i]);
        if (report != null) {
            report.recordConditionEvaluation(autoConfigurationClasses[i], this,
                    outcomes[i]);
        }
    }
}
return match;
}
      1. 获得ConditionEvaluationReport.该ConditionEvaluationReport只会在beanFactory中实例化1个.
      2. 调用getOutcomes 获得ConditionOutcome[].
      3. 初始化match,该数组只保存符合要求的

      4. 依次遍历outcomes

        1. 对match中的数组进行赋值,当outcomes等于null 或者 对应下标的ConditionOutcome匹配时为true.其他情况,返回false.一般outcomes都是null.
        2. 如果outcome是不满足的,则打印日志并进行记录.

      其中的核心是第2步–> getOutcomes 方法.代码如下:

      private ConditionOutcome[] getOutcomes(String[] autoConfigurationClasses,
    AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
    int split = autoConfigurationClasses.length / 2;
    OutcomesResolver firstHalfResolver = createOutcomesResolver(
            autoConfigurationClasses, 0, split, autoConfigurationMetadata);
    OutcomesResolver secondHalfResolver = new StandardOutcomesResolver(
            autoConfigurationClasses, split, autoConfigurationClasses.length,
            autoConfigurationMetadata, this.beanClassLoader);
    ConditionOutcome[] secondHalf = secondHalfResolver.resolveOutcomes();
    ConditionOutcome[] firstHalf = firstHalfResolver.resolveOutcomes();
    ConditionOutcome[] outcomes = new ConditionOutcome[autoConfigurationClasses.length];
    System.arraycopy(firstHalf, 0, outcomes, 0, firstHalf.length);
    System.arraycopy(secondHalf, 0, outcomes, split, secondHalf.length);
    return outcomes;
}

      这里有必要说明一下在OnClassCondition中声明的OutcomesResolver接口:

      private interface OutcomesResolver {

ConditionOutcome[] resolveOutcomes();

}

      该接口就是在第2步–> getOutcomes 中有用到. 实现类有2个:

      1. StandardOutcomesResolver.

        1. 字段如下:

          // 在META-INFspring.factories/中配置的org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration的类名
private final String[] autoConfigurationClasses;
// 处理开始的下标
private final int start;
// 处理结束的下标
private final int end;
// 自动配置的元数据类,从 META-INF/spring-autoconfigure-metadata.properties
private final AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata;
// 类加载器
private final ClassLoader beanClassLoader;

        2. resolveOutcomes 方法如下:

          public ConditionOutcome[] resolveOutcomes() {
return getOutcomes(this.autoConfigurationClasses, this.start, this.end,
    this.autoConfigurationMetadata);
}

          调用:

          private ConditionOutcome[] getOutcomes(final String[] autoConfigurationClasses,
int start, int end, AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
ConditionOutcome[] outcomes = new ConditionOutcome[end - start];
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
String autoConfigurationClass = autoConfigurationClasses[i];
Set<String> candidates = autoConfigurationMetadata
        .getSet(autoConfigurationClass, "ConditionalOnClass");
if (candidates != null) {
    outcomes[i - start] = getOutcome(candidates);
}
}
return outcomes;
}
          1. 实例化ConditionOutcome[],大小为end – start
          2. 遍历给定的autoConfigurationClasses,依次从autoConfigurationMetadata中获得通过autoConfigurationClass+”.“+ ConditionalOnClass 所对应的配置(即autoConfigurationClass要生效所需要的类),如果存在的话,则进入第3步

          3. 调用getOutcome处理.在该方法最终调用了getMatches方法.代码如下:

            private List<String> getMatches(Collection<String> candidates, MatchType matchType,
ClassLoader classLoader) {
List<String> matches = new ArrayList<String>(candidates.size());
for (String candidate : candidates) {
if (matchType.matches(candidate, classLoader)) {
matches.add(candidate);
}
}
return matches;
}

            通过遍历给定的candidates,依次调用MatchType#matches方法判断是否匹配,如果匹配,则加入到matches中.此处使用的是MISSING.其matches最终调用isPresent方法.代码如下:

            public boolean matches(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
return !isPresent(className, classLoader);
}
            private static boolean isPresent(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (classLoader == null) {
classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
}
try {
forName(className, classLoader);
return true;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
return false;
}
}

            通过加载该类的方式进行判断,如果有不存在,则返回false.(这里比较绕,仔细想一下就明白了)

      2. ThreadedOutcomesResolver 是对OutcomesResolver的封装,其字段如下:

        // 该线程负责调用OutcomesResolver的resolveOutcomes
private final Thread thread;

private volatile ConditionOutcome[] outcomes;

        在实例化的时候初始化了Thread,在该线程中调用OutcomesResolver#resolveOutcomes.如下:

        private ThreadedOutcomesResolver(final OutcomesResolver outcomesResolver) {
this.thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ThreadedOutcomesResolver.this.outcomes = outcomesResolver
                .resolveOutcomes();
    }

});
this.thread.start();
}

        resolveOutcomes实现如下:

        public ConditionOutcome[] resolveOutcomes() {
try {
    this.thread.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException ex) {
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
return this.outcomes;
}

        通过线程join的方式,等待outcomesResolver#resolveOutcomes运行完.

    2. OnClassCondition 关于getMatchOutcome的实现如下:

      public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
    AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
ConditionMessage matchMessage = ConditionMessage.empty();
// 1.1 得到@ConditionalOnClass注解的属性
List<String> onClasses = getCandidates(metadata, ConditionalOnClass.class);
if (onClasses != null) {
    List<String> missing = getMatches(onClasses, MatchType.MISSING, classLoader);
    if (!missing.isEmpty()) {
        // 1.2. 如果存在类加载器中不存在对应的类，返回一个匹配失败的ConditionalOutcome
        return ConditionOutcome
                .noMatch(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnClass.class)
                        .didNotFind("required class", "required classes")
                        .items(Style.QUOTE, missing));
    }
    // 1.3 如果类加载器中存在对应的类的话，匹配信息进行记录
    matchMessage = matchMessage.andCondition(ConditionalOnClass.class)
            .found("required class", "required classes").items(Style.QUOTE,
                    getMatches(onClasses, MatchType.PRESENT, classLoader));
}
// 对@ConditionalOnMissingClass注解做相同的逻辑处理(说明@ConditionalOnClass和@ConditionalOnMissingClass可以一起使用)
List<String> onMissingClasses = getCandidates(metadata,
        ConditionalOnMissingClass.class);
if (onMissingClasses != null) {
    List<String> present = getMatches(onMissingClasses, MatchType.PRESENT,
            classLoader);
    if (!present.isEmpty()) {
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
                ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnMissingClass.class)
                        .found("unwanted class", "unwanted classes")
                        .items(Style.QUOTE, present));
    }
    matchMessage = matchMessage.andCondition(ConditionalOnMissingClass.class)
            .didNotFind("unwanted class", "unwanted classes").items(Style.QUOTE,
                    getMatches(onMissingClasses, MatchType.MISSING, classLoader));
}
// 返回全部匹配成功的ConditionalOutcome
return ConditionOutcome.match(matchMessage);
}
      1. 得到@ConditionalOnClass注解的属性,注意: value和name的属性可以不一样,是and的关系
      2. 如果onClasses不为空的话,则调用getMatches进行处理,getMatches方法我们之前已经分析过了,如果有给定的类在当前的类路径上不存在的话,则返回不匹配.否则进行记录

      3. 得到@ConditionalOnMissingClass注解的属性.如果不为空的话,则调用getMatches进行处理,getMatches方法我们之前已经分析过了,如果有给定的类在当前的类路径上存在的话,则返回不匹配.否则进行记录.这里调用的是PRESENT#matches方法.代码如下:

        @Override
public boolean matches(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
    return isPresent(className, classLoader);
}
      4. 最终,返回匹配.

  3. 使用案例:

    1. AopAutoConfiguration声明了如下注解:

      @ConditionalOnClass({ EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class, Aspect.class, Advice.class })

      表明当在当前类路径存在EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class, Aspect.class, Advice.class时才对AopAutoConfiguration进行解析

    2. Thymeleaf2Configuration 声明了如下注解:

      @ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode")

      表明当在当前类路径不存在org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode时才对Thymeleaf2Configuration进行解析

ConditionalOnCloudPlatform

  1. @ConditionalOnCloudPlatform 代码如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnCloudPlatformCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnCloudPlatform {

    // 给定的CloudPlatform必须是激活状态时才返回true
    CloudPlatform value();
}

    CloudPlatform是一个枚举,其声明了2个方法以供枚举使用:

    1. isUsingForwardHeaders–>表明当前的平台是否使用X-Forwarded-For这个头部来进行负载均衡.默认为true.代码如下；

      public boolean isUsingForwardHeaders() {
    return true;
}

    2. getActive–>遍历CloudPlatform枚举类型,返回一个激活的CloudPlatform,如果不存在,则返回null.表明不在默认的云平台中运行(Cloud Foundry,Heroku). 代码如下:

      public static CloudPlatform getActive(Environment environment) {
if (environment != null) {
    for (CloudPlatform cloudPlatform : values()) {
        if (cloudPlatform.isActive(environment)) {
            return cloudPlatform;
        }
    }
}
return null;
}

    3. 声明了一个isActive抽象方法–>枚举实现,如果返回true,则表明该spirng boot 应用运行在枚举所对应的云平台中.CloudPlatform有2个枚举类型,其实现分别如下:

      1. CLOUD_FOUNDRY–>Cloud Foundry 平台. 通过判断当前给定环境变量是否存在VCAP_APPLICATION或者VCAP_SERVICES对应的属性.代码如下:

        CLOUD_FOUNDRY {
    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Environment environment) {
        return environment.containsProperty("VCAP_APPLICATION")
                || environment.containsProperty("VCAP_SERVICES");
    }
}

      2. HEROKU–> Heroku 平台.通过判断当前给定环境变量是否存在DYNO对应的属性.代码如下:

        HEROKU {
    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Environment environment) {
        return environment.containsProperty("DYNO");
    }
}

  2. @ConditionalOnCloudPlatform 对应的处理类为OnCloudPlatformCondition.代码如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    Map<String, Object> attributes = metadata
            .getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnCloudPlatform.class.getName());
    CloudPlatform cloudPlatform = (CloudPlatform) attributes.get("value");
    return getMatchOutcome(context.getEnvironment(), cloudPlatform);
}
    1. 获得@ConditionalOnCloudPlatform 所配置的CloudPlatform
    2. 调用getMatchOutcome进行处理,在该方法中是通过调用CloudPlatform的isActive来判断.如果isActive返回true,则返回匹配,否则返回不匹配.

  3. 使用案例:

    CloudFoundryActuatorAutoConfiguration声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnCloudPlatform(CloudPlatform.CLOUD_FOUNDRY)

    表明了 只有在Cloud Foundry平台时才加载CloudFoundryActuatorAutoConfiguration的配置.

ConditionalOnCloudPlatform

  1. @ConditionalOnExpression 代码如下:

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
@Conditional(OnExpressionCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnExpression {

    // 如果该表达式返回true则代表匹配,否则返回不匹配
    String value() default "true";
}

  2. @ConditionalOnExpression 对应的处理类为OnExpressionCondition.代码如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    // 1. 获得@ConditionalOnExpression 所配置的表达式,并尝试对其包装--> 如果表达式不是#{
    // 开头的,则返回 #{+expression+}
    String expression = (String) metadata
            .getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnExpression.class.getName())
            .get("value");
    expression = wrapIfNecessary(expression);
    String rawExpression = expression;
    // 2. 对占位符进行处理
    expression = context.getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(expression);
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
    BeanExpressionResolver resolver = (beanFactory != null)
            ? beanFactory.getBeanExpressionResolver() : null;
    // 3. 获得BeanExpressionContext, BeanExpressionResolver
    BeanExpressionContext expressionContext = (beanFactory != null)
            ? new BeanExpressionContext(beanFactory, null) : null;
    if (resolver == null) {
        resolver = new StandardBeanExpressionResolver();
    }
    // 4. 对该表达式进行解析,如果结果返回true,则返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配
    boolean result = (Boolean) resolver.evaluate(expression, expressionContext);
    return new ConditionOutcome(result, ConditionMessage
            .forCondition(ConditionalOnExpression.class, "(" + rawExpression + ")")
            .resultedIn(result));
}
    1. 获得@ConditionalOnExpression 所配置的表达式,并尝试对其包装–> 如果表达式不是#{的,则返回 #{+expression+}
    2. 对占位符进行处理
    3. 获得BeanExpressionContext, BeanExpressionResolver
    4. 对该表达式进行解析,如果结果返回true,则返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配

    注意: 这里涉及了spring spel的知识,读者可查询相关资料

  3. 使用案例:

    spring boot 源码中没有使用案例,但是在ConditionalOnExpressionTests该测试类中声明了BasicConfiguration,其声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnExpression("true")

    表明为永远加载BasicConfiguration的配置

ConditionalOnJava

  1. @ConditionalOnJava 声明了如下属性:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnJavaCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnJava {

/** * * 表明是大于等于配置的JavaVersion还是小于配置的JavaVersion */
Range range() default Range.EQUAL_OR_NEWER;

/** * * 配置要检查的java版本.使用range属性来表明大小关系 * @return the java version */
JavaVersion value();

    Range(枚举).代码如下:

    enum Range {

    /** * 大于或者等于给定的JavaVersion */
    EQUAL_OR_NEWER,

    /** * 小于给定的JavaVersion */
    OLDER_THAN
}

    JavaVersion(枚举):

    1. 属性如下:

      // 1.6--> 对应6,不知道java2.0 出来所对应的value是多少...
private final int value;

// 版本号
private final String name;

// 表明该版本号是否可用
private final boolean available;

    2. 构造器如下:

      JavaVersion(int value, String name, String className) {
    this.value = value;
    this.name = name;
    this.available = ClassUtils.isPresent(className, getClass().getClassLoader());
}

      通过加载各版本所特有的类来判断所对应的java版本是否可用.

    3. 2个方法:

      1. isWithin–>判断给定的JavaVersion是否包含当前所对应的JavaVersion

        public boolean isWithin(Range range, JavaVersion version) {
    Assert.notNull(range, "Range must not be null");
    Assert.notNull(version, "Version must not be null");
    switch (range) {
    case EQUAL_OR_NEWER:
        return this.value >= version.value;
    case OLDER_THAN:
        return this.value < version.value;
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown range " + range);
}

      2. getJavaVersion–> 返回spring boot 应用运行环境所对应的JavaVersion,默认为1.6 .代码如下:

        public static JavaVersion getJavaVersion() {
    for (JavaVersion candidate : JavaVersion.values()) {
        if (candidate.available) {
            return candidate;
        }
    }
    return SIX;
}

  2. @ConditionalOnJava 所对应的处理类为OnJavaCondition.其实现如下:

    private static final JavaVersion JVM_VERSION = JavaVersion.getJavaVersion();

@Override
public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    Map<String, Object> attributes = metadata
            .getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnJava.class.getName());
    Range range = (Range) attributes.get("range");
    // 1. 获得@ConditionalOnJava配置的版本号
    JavaVersion version = (JavaVersion) attributes.get("value");
    // 2. 判断运行时的环境是否包含给定的版本.如果包含,返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配
    return getMatchOutcome(range, JVM_VERSION, version);
}
    1. 获得@ConditionalOnJava配置的版本号
    2. 判断运行时的环境是否包含给定的版本.如果包含,返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配

  3. 使用案例:

    ThymeleafJava8TimeDialect声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnJava(ConditionalOnJava.JavaVersion.EIGHT)

    表明只有在1.8及以上的java环境下才加载ThymeleafJava8TimeDialect的配置

ConditionalOnJndi

  1. @ConditionalOnJndi 注解如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnJndiCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnJndi {

// 给定的jndi的Location 必须存在一个.否则,返回不匹配
String[] value() default {};
}

  2. @ConditionalOnJndi 对应的处理类为 OnJndiCondition,其首先获得@ConditionalOnJndi注解配置的jndi location.然后调用getMatchOutcome进行处理,代码如下:

        private ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(String[] locations) {
    if (!isJndiAvailable()) {
        return ConditionOutcome
                .noMatch(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnJndi.class)
                        .notAvailable("JNDI environment"));
    }
    if (locations.length == 0) {
        return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage
                .forCondition(ConditionalOnJndi.class).available("JNDI environment"));
    }
    JndiLocator locator = getJndiLocator(locations);
    String location = locator.lookupFirstLocation();
    String details = "(" + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(locations) + ")";
    if (location != null) {
        return ConditionOutcome
                .match(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnJndi.class, details)
                        .foundExactly("\"" + location + "\""));
    }
    return ConditionOutcome
            .noMatch(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnJndi.class, details)
                    .didNotFind("any matching JNDI location").atAll());
}

    1. 如果jndi 不可用,则返回不匹配:

      1. 加载/META-INF/spring.properties中配置的spring.jndi.ignore,如果配置为true,则表明jndi不可用.否则进入第2步
      2. 实例化InitialContext并调用getEnvironment方法.如果调用成功,则表明jndi可用.否则,如果出现异常,则表明不可用
    2. 如果jndi location 没有配置,返回匹配
    3. 实例化JndiLocator,依次遍历给定的locations,尝试查找,如果查找到一个,则返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配

    注意: 这里涉及了jndi的知识,读者可查询相关资料

  3. 使用案例:

    JndiJtaConfiguration声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnJndi({ JtaTransactionManager.DEFAULT_USER_TRANSACTION_NAME,
    "java:comp/TransactionManager", "java:appserver/TransactionManager",
    "java:pm/TransactionManager", "java:/TransactionManager" })

    表明当jndi 在java:comp/UserTransaction,java:comp/TransactionManager,java:appserver/TransactionManager,java:pm/TransactionManager,java:/TransactionManager 路径上只要存在一个资源,则加载JndiJtaConfiguration的配置

ConditionalOn(Not)WebApplication

@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication与@ConditionalOnWebApplication 所对应的处理类都是OnWebApplicationCondition,这里就一起分析了

  1. @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication 是一个标记注解.代码如下:

    
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnWebApplicationCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnNotWebApplication {

}

  2. @ConditionalOnWebApplication 也是一个标记注解.代码如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnWebApplicationCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnWebApplication {

}

  3. OnWebApplicationCondition 中getMatchOutcome 实现如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    // 1. 检查是否被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解
    boolean required = metadata
            .isAnnotated(ConditionalOnWebApplication.class.getName());
    // 2. 判断是否是WebApplication
    ConditionOutcome outcome = isWebApplication(context, metadata, required);
    if (required && !outcome.isMatch()) {
        // 3. 如果有@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,但是不是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(outcome.getConditionMessage());
    }
    if (!required && outcome.isMatch()) {
        // 4. 如果没有被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,但是是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(outcome.getConditionMessage());
    }
    // 5. 如果被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,并且是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配
    return ConditionOutcome.match(outcome.getConditionMessage());
}
    1. 检查是否被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解
    2. 调用isWebApplication方法判断是否是web环境
    3. 如果有@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,但是不是Web环境,则返回不匹配
    4. 如果没有被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,但是是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配.即被ConditionalOnNotWebApplication注解处理的情况.

    5. 其他情况,返回匹配.如下:

      1. 如果被@ConditionalOnWebApplication 注解,并且是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配
      2. 如果被@ ConditionalOnNotWebApplication 注解,并且不是WebApplication环境,则返回不匹配

    其中,最重要的是第2步–>判断是否是web环境.代码如下:

    private ConditionOutcome isWebApplication(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, boolean required) {
    ConditionMessage.Builder message = ConditionMessage.forCondition(
            ConditionalOnWebApplication.class, required ? "(required)" : "");
    // 1. 判断GenericWebApplicationContext是否在类路径中,如果不存在,则返回不匹配
    if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS, context.getClassLoader())) {
        return ConditionOutcome
                .noMatch(message.didNotFind("web application classes").atAll());
    }
    // 2. 容器里是否有名为session的scope,如果存在,则返回匹配
    if (context.getBeanFactory() != null) {
        String[] scopes = context.getBeanFactory().getRegisteredScopeNames();
        if (ObjectUtils.containsElement(scopes, "session")) {
            return ConditionOutcome.match(message.foundExactly("'session' scope"));
        }
    }
    // 3. Environment是否为StandardServletEnvironment,如果是的话,则返回匹配
    if (context.getEnvironment() instanceof StandardServletEnvironment) {
        return ConditionOutcome
                .match(message.foundExactly("StandardServletEnvironment"));
    }
    // 4. 当前ResourceLoader是否为WebApplicationContext,如果是,则返回匹配
    if (context.getResourceLoader() instanceof WebApplicationContext) {
        return ConditionOutcome.match(message.foundExactly("WebApplicationContext"));
    }
    // 5. 其他情况,返回不匹配.
    return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.because("not a web application"));
}
    1. 判断GenericWebApplicationContext是否在类路径中,如果不存在,则返回不匹配
    2. 容器里是否有名为session的scope,如果存在,则返回匹配
    3. ConditionContext中的Environment是否为StandardServletEnvironment,如果是的话,则返回匹配
    4. 当前ResourceLoader是否为WebApplicationContext,如果是,则返回匹配
    5. 其他情况,返回不匹配.

  4. 使用案例:

    1. FreeMarkerWebConfiguration 声明了如下注解:

      @ConditionalOnWebApplication

      表明在web环境时加载该配置

    2. FreeMarkerNonWebConfiguration声明了如下注解:

      @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication

      表明不在web环境时加载该配置

ConditionalOnProperty

  1. @ConditionalOnProperty 代码如下:

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
@Conditional(OnPropertyCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {

    // name属性的别名
    String[] value() default {};

    // 属性前缀,如果该前缀不是.结尾的,则会自动加上
    String prefix() default "";

    // 属性名,如果前缀被声明了,则会拼接为prefix+name 去查找.通过-进行分割单词,name需要为小写
    String[] name() default {};

    // 表明所期望的结果,如果没有指定该属性,则该属性所对应的值不为false时才匹配
    String havingValue() default "";

    // 表明配置的属性如果没有指定的话,是否匹配,默认不匹配
    boolean matchIfMissing() default false;

    // 是否支持relaxed(松散匹配). 默认支持
    boolean relaxedNames() default true;
}

  2. OnPropertyCondition 代码如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    // 1. 获得@ConditionalOnProperty 注解所声明的属性
    List<AnnotationAttributes> allAnnotationAttributes = annotationAttributesFromMultiValueMap(
            metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(
                    ConditionalOnProperty.class.getName()));
    List<ConditionMessage> noMatch = new ArrayList<ConditionMessage>();
    List<ConditionMessage> match = new ArrayList<ConditionMessage>();
    // 2. 遍历allAnnotationAttributes 依次调用determineOutcome进行处理.
    // 如果返回不匹配,则加入到noMatch中,否则加入到match中
    for (AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes : allAnnotationAttributes) {
        ConditionOutcome outcome = determineOutcome(annotationAttributes,
                context.getEnvironment());
        (outcome.isMatch() ? match : noMatch).add(outcome.getConditionMessage());
    }
    // 3. 如果noMatch 不为空,则返回不匹配.否则返回匹配
    if (!noMatch.isEmpty()) {
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.of(noMatch));
    }
    return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage.of(match));
}
    1. 获得@ConditionalOnProperty 注解所声明的属性
    2. 遍历allAnnotationAttributes 依次调用determineOutcome进行处理. 如果返回不匹配,则加入到noMatch中,否则加入到match中
    3. 如果noMatch 不为空,则返回不匹配.否则返回匹配

    其中第2步–> determineOutcome 代码如下:

    private ConditionOutcome determineOutcome(AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes,
        PropertyResolver resolver) {
    // 1. 实例化Spec
    Spec spec = new Spec(annotationAttributes);
    List<String> missingProperties = new ArrayList<String>();
    List<String> nonMatchingProperties = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 2. 
    spec.collectProperties(resolver, missingProperties, nonMatchingProperties);

    // 3. 如果missingProperties不为空,返回不匹配
    if (!missingProperties.isEmpty()) {
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
                ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
                        .didNotFind("property", "properties")
                        .items(Style.QUOTE, missingProperties));
    }
    // 4. 如果nonMatchingProperties不为空,则返回不匹配
    if (!nonMatchingProperties.isEmpty()) {
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
                ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
                        .found("different value in property",
                                "different value in properties")
                .items(Style.QUOTE, nonMatchingProperties));
    }
    // 5. 返回匹配
    return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage
            .forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec).because("matched"));
}
    1. 实例化Spec, Spec就是对@ConditionalOnProperty的封装
    2. 调用Spec#collectProperties
    3. 如果missingProperties不为空,返回不匹配
    4. 如果nonMatchingProperties不为空,则返回不匹配
    5. 返回匹配

    其中第2步–> collectProperties 代码如下:

    private void collectProperties(PropertyResolver resolver, List<String> missing,
            List<String> nonMatching) {
        // 1. 如果支持relaxed(松散匹配),则实例化RelaxedPropertyResolver
        if (this.relaxedNames) {
            resolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(resolver, this.prefix);
        }

        // 2. 遍历names
        for (String name : this.names) {
            // 2.1 key等于 如果支持松散匹配,则使用所配置的name,否则等于prefix+name
            String key = (this.relaxedNames ? name : this.prefix + name);
            // 2.2 如果resolver包含该属性,在RelaxedPropertyResolver#containsProperty其中通过prefix和name拼接的方式查找的
            if (resolver.containsProperty(key)) {
                // 2.2.1 如果requiredValue配置了,则通过value是否和requiredValue相同进行比较,否则,如果value
                // 不与"false"相同的时候匹配. 如果不匹配,则加入到nonMatching
                if (!isMatch(resolver.getProperty(key), this.havingValue)) {
                    nonMatching.add(name);
                }
            }
            else {
                // 2.3 如果配置了配置的属性如果没有指定的话,不进行匹配,则加入到missing
                if (!this.matchIfMissing) {
                    missing.add(name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    1. 如果支持relaxed(松散匹配),则实例化RelaxedPropertyResolver.默认支持

    2. 遍历names

      1. key等于 如果支持松散匹配,则使用所配置的name,否则等于prefix+name. 默认等于name

      2. 如果resolver包含该属性,在RelaxedPropertyResolver#containsProperty其中通过prefix和name拼接的方式查找的

        1. 如果requiredValue配置了,则通过value是否和requiredValue相同进行比较,否则,如果value不与”false”相同的时候匹配. 如果不匹配,则加入到nonMatching
      3. 如果配置了配置的属性如果没有指定的话,不进行匹配,则加入到missing

    注意: 这里使用了RelaxedPropertyResolver,关于这个,在spring boot 源码解析13-@ConfigurationProperties是如何生效的 中有详细分析

  3. 使用案例:

    在AopAutoConfiguration声明了如下注解:

    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "auto", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)

    表明: 如果配置了spring.aop.auto并且值为true时匹配,或者spring.aop.auto没配置时匹配

ConditionalOnResource

  1. @ConditionalOnResource 注解如下:

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnResourceCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnResource {

    // 指定的资源必须存在,否则返回不匹配
    String[] resources() default {};

}

  2. @ConditionalOnResource 所对应的处理类为OnResourceCondition,代码如下:

    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
        AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    // 1. 获得@ConditionalOnResource配置的属性
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes = metadata
            .getAllAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnResource.class.getName(), true);
    // 2. 获得ResourceLoader,如果ConditionContext中不存在ResourceLoader,则使用默认的ResourceLoader
    // 否则使用ConditionContext中的
    ResourceLoader loader = context.getResourceLoader() == null
            ? this.defaultResourceLoader : context.getResourceLoader();
    // 3. 获得@ConditionalOnResource中配置的resources的值
    List<String> locations = new ArrayList<String>();
    collectValues(locations, attributes.get("resources"));
    Assert.isTrue(!locations.isEmpty(),
            "@ConditionalOnResource annotations must specify at "
                    + "least one resource location");
    List<String> missing = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 4. 依次遍历, 首先进行占位符处理,然后通过加载资源的方式查看是否存在,如果不存在,则加入到missing中
    for (String location : locations) {
        String resource = context.getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(location);
        if (!loader.getResource(resource).exists()) {
            missing.add(location);
        }
    }
    // 5. 如果missing不为空,则返回不匹配,否则返回匹配.
    if (!missing.isEmpty()) {
        return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage
                .forCondition(ConditionalOnResource.class)
                .didNotFind("resource", "resources").items(Style.QUOTE, missing));
    }
    return ConditionOutcome
            .match(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnResource.class)
                    .found("location", "locations").items(locations));
}
    1. 获得@ConditionalOnResource配置的属性
    2. 获得ResourceLoader,如果ConditionContext中不存在ResourceLoader,则使用默认的ResourceLoader,否则使用ConditionContext中的
    3. 获得@ConditionalOnResource中配置的resources的值
    4. 遍历resources,依次进行占位符处理,然后通过加载资源的方式查看是否存在,如果不存在,则加入到missing中
    5. 如果missing不为空,则返回不匹配,否则返回匹配.

  3. 使用案例

    在ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration中声明了如下方法:

    @ConditionalOnResource(resources = "${spring.info.build.location:classpath:META-INF/build-info.properties}")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@Bean
public BuildProperties buildProperties() throws Exception {
    return new BuildProperties(
            loadFrom(this.properties.getBuild().getLocation(), "build"));
}

    表示: 当spring.info.build.location配置的资源如果存在的话 或者 spring.info.build.location没配置的话并且classpath:META-INF/build-info.properties 存在的话,则 进行进一步的处理–> @ConditionalOnMissingBean 注解的处理

总结

table th:nth-of-type(3) {
width: 100px;
hight: 100px;
}
table th:nth-of-type(1) {
width: 50px;
}
table th:nth-of-type(2) {
width: 50px;
}
table th:nth-of-type(4) {
width: 50px;
hight: 50px;
}

注解处理类处理逻辑实例
@ConditionalOnBeanCondition当给定的类型、类名、注解、昵称在beanFactory中存在时返回true.各类型间是or的关系@ConditionalOnBean
(CacheManager.class)
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidateOnBeanCondition当给定类型的bean存在并且指定为Primary的给定类型存在时,返回true@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate
(DataSource.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBeanOnBeanCondition当给定的类型、类名、注解、昵称在beanFactory中不存在时返回true.各类型间是or的关系@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnClassOnClassCondition当给定的类型、类名在类路径上存在时返回true,各类型间是and的关系@ConditionalOnClass({ EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class, Aspect.class, Advice.class })
@ ConditionalOnMissingClassOnClassCondition当给定的类名在类路径上不存在时返回true,各类型间是and的关系@ConditionalOnMissingClass(“org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode”)
@ConditionalOnCloudPlatformOnCloudPlatformCondition当所配置的CloudPlatform为激活时返回true@ConditionalOnCloudPlatform(CloudPlatform.CLOUD_FOUNDRY)
@ConditionalOnExpressionOnExpressionCondition如果该表达式返回true则代表匹配,否则返回不匹配@ConditionalOnExpression(“true”)
@ConditionalOnJavaOnJavaCondition运行时的java版本号是否包含给定的版本号.如果包含,返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配@ConditionalOnJava(ConditionalOnJava.JavaVersion.EIGHT)
@ConditionalOnJndiOnJndiCondition给定的jndi的Location 必须存在一个.否则,返回不匹配@ConditionalOnJndi({ “java:comp/TransactionManager”})
@ConditionalOnNotWebApplicationOnWebApplicationCondition不在web环境时返回匹配@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication
@ConditionalOnWebApplicationOnWebApplicationCondition不在web环境时返回匹配@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnPropertyOnPropertyCondition配置的属性存在时匹配@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = “spring.aop”, name = “auto”, havingValue = “true”, matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnResourceOnResourceCondition指定的资源必须存在,否则返回不匹配@ConditionalOnResource(resources = “classpath:META-INF/build-info.properties”)
    原文作者：Spring Cloud
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26000415/article/details/79008745
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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