本文将介绍如何在一台windows系统的机器上搭建Git的服务器。
一.安装cygwin
cygwin是用于在windows系统下模拟linux的环境。
- 首先，下载安装包 http://www.cygwin.com/ 开始安装
- 点击 next 继续
- 选择 Install from Internet，点击next
- 选择安装目录，一般默认就好，点击next
- 选择存储库的目录
- 选择Direct Connection，点击next
- 选择一个站点，点击next
- 输入要安装的包，这里我们需要git, openssh, cygrunsrv和vim, 点击next 等待安装完成。
二.Connecting Cygwin to Windows Security
- 右键安装好的cygwin，选择以管理员身份运行
- 执行 /bin/cyglsa-config 输入 yes
- 重启系统
三.设置SSH 服务器
1. 执行ssh-host-config
* Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
* Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
* Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
* Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
* Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
* Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
* Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called ‘sshd’.
* Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
* Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no)
Type yes.
* Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
* Info: Administrator privileges. Should this script attempt to create a
* Query: new local account ‘sshd’? (yes/no)
Type yes.
* Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
* Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!
* Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
* Query: (Say “no” if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no)
Type yes.
* Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: []
Type tty.
* Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
* Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users — a capability
* Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged
* Info: account. This script will help you do so.
* Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003
* Info: and later systems, it’s not possible to use the LocalSystem
* Info: account for services that can change the user id without an
* Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key
* Info: authentication] via sshd).
* Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it’s required to create
* Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account
* Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special
* Info: servers.
* Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account
* Info: have Administrator privileges itself.
* Info: No privileged account could be found.
* Info: This script plans to use ‘cyg_server’.
* Info: ‘cyg_server’ will only be used by registered services.
* Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no)
Type no.
* Query: Create new privileged user account ‘cyg_server’? (yes/no)
Type yes.
* Info: Please enter a password for new user cyg_server. Please be sure
* Info: that this password matches the password rules given on your system.
* Info: Entering no password will exit the configuration.
Type password.
2. 防火墙设置：
Open the Windows Firewall and create an exception for port 22/tcp.
goto: Control PanelSystem and SecurityWindows Firewall
goto: advanced settings
goto: inbound rules: rigth click “new rule” tcp port 22
goto: outbound rules: rigth click “new rule” tcp port 22
3. 执行cygrunsrv -S sshd 启动service。
四.创建ssh认证
执行ssh-user-config生成秘钥
* Query: Shall I create an SSH1 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no)
Type no.
* Query: Shall I create an SSH2 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no)
Type yes.
* Info: Generating /home/agross/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Type and confirm a passphrase. You can omit the passphrase if you want, but that makes you less secure when you loose your private key file.
Type no for all the below.
五.安装Gitolite
- 进入home\git目录（这里git为用户名）
- mkdir -p ~/bin
- git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/g…
- gitolite/install -ln ~/bin #please use absolute path here
- gitolite setup -pk yourname.pub
Notes:
yourname.pub can not be the public key of the server PC.
六.测试
使用你的admin用户进行clone：git clone git@gitserver:gitolite-admin.git
clone下来的gitolite-admin下有keydir目录用于放其他用户的公钥，conf/gitolite.conf文件用于配置权限。
七.卸载
- Open c:/cygwin/cygwin.bat
- Execute cd c:
- Execute rm -r cygwin –no-preserve-root
- Close cygwin.bat, delete c:/cygwin
- Open cmd, execute sc delete sshd
- Open regedit, delete HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareCygwin and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARECygwin
- Right click My Computer, click manage, go to System Tools/Local Users and Groups/Users, delete cyg-server and sshd user
