sql – 为多列选择不同的值

我有一个表,其中许多数据与另一列中的一个匹配,类似于树,然后是关于每个特定叶子的’叶’的数据

例如

Food Group      Name       Caloric Value  
Vegetables      Broccoli   100  
Vegetables      Carrots    80    
Fruits          Apples     120  
Fruits          Bananas    120  
Fruits          Oranges    90

我想设计一个只返回每列的不同值的查询,然后为空来覆盖溢出

例如

Food group    Name     Caloric Value  
Vegetables    Broccoli 100  
Fruit         Carrots  80  
              Apples   120  
              Bananas  90  
              Oranges   

我不确定这是否可能,现在我一直试图用案例做,但我希望有一个更简单的方法

最佳答案 好像你只是想要掌握所有不同的价值观.为什么?用于显示目的?这是应用程序的工作,而不是服务器的工作.你可以简单地有三个这样的查询:

SELECT DISTINCT [Food Group] FROM atable;

SELECT DISTINCT Name FROM atable;

SELECT DISTINCT [Caloric Value] FROM atable;

并相应地显示他们的结果.

但如果你坚持将它们全部放在一个表中,你可以试试这个:

WITH atable ([Food Group], Name, [Caloric Value]) AS (
  SELECT 'Vegetables', 'Broccoli', 100  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'Vegetables', 'Carrots',  80   UNION ALL
  SELECT 'Fruits',     'Apples',   120  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'Fruits',     'Bananas',  120  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'Fruits',     'Oranges',  90   
),
atable_numbered AS (
  SELECT
    [Food Group], Name, [Caloric Value],
    fg_rank = DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY [Food Group]),
    n_rank  = DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY Name),
    cv_rank = DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY [Caloric Value])
  FROM atable
)
SELECT
  fg.[Food Group],
  n.Name,
  cv.[Caloric Value]
FROM (
  SELECT fg_rank FROM atable_numbered  UNION
  SELECT n_rank  FROM atable_numbered  UNION
  SELECT cv_rank FROM atable_numbered
) r (rank)
  LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT DISTINCT [Food Group], fg_rank
    FROM atable_numbered) fg ON r.rank = fg.fg_rank
  LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT DISTINCT Name, n_rank
    FROM atable_numbered) n  ON r.rank = n.n_rank
  LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT DISTINCT [Caloric Value], cv_rank
    FROM atable_numbered) cv ON r.rank = cv.cv_rank
ORDER BY r.rank
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