javascript – 对包含字符串,日期和数字的数组进行排序

2019年7月21日 160次阅读 
var myArray = [
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss9.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss8.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-26_ssss1.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss10.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-26_ssss2.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss13.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss5.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss6.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss7.txt'
];

我需要按日期和数字对数组进行排序.

结果应该是

var result = [
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss5.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss6.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss7.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss8.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss9.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-25_ssss13.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-26_ssss1.txt',
    '_aaaa_2013-09-26_ssss2.txt'
];

我尝试了下面的代码.这将只按日期排序,但我需要按’.txt’之前的数字排序.我怎么能这样做.

myArray.sort(function (a, b) {

    var timeStamp1 = a.substring(a.indexOf('_aaaa') + 6, a.indexOf('_ssss'));
    var timeStamp2 = b.substring(b.indexOf('_aaaa') + 6, b.indexOf('_ssss'));
    timeStamp1 = new Date(Date.UTC(timeStamp1[0], timeStamp1[1], timeStamp1[2]));
    timeStamp2 = new Date(Date.UTC(timeStamp2[0], timeStamp2[1], timeStamp2[2]));

    return (timeStamp1 > timeStamp2) ? 1 : (timeStamp2 > timeStamp1 ? -1 : 0);

});

最佳答案 你可以这样做：

var re = /^_aaaa_(\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d)_ssss(\d+)\.txt$/;

var result = myArray.slice().sort( function( a, b ) {
    var aa = a.match(re), bb = b.match(re);
    return(
        aa[1] < bb[1] ? -1 :
        aa[1] > bb[1] ? 1 :
        aa[2] - bb[2]
    );
});

注意使用.slice()来创建数组的副本.如果要对原始数组进行排序,可以省略此项. (感谢@DerFlatulator提醒！)

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