- 下载对应版本的JDBC Driver,解压并安装
- 将C:\Program Files\Microsoft JDBC Driver 6.4 for SQL Server\sqljdbc_6.4\chs\auth\根据系统选择x64或x86\sqljdbc_auth.dll复制到系统目录C:\Windows\System32
在SQL Server配置管理器中启用TCP/IP协议,并将IP地址->IPAII->TCP动态端口修改为1433,重新启动SQL Server服务
*1433是根据Eclipse报错得知
*小插曲,系统更新后发现配置管理器找不到了,实际上文件在C:\Windows\System32\SQLServerManager14.msc,重新把快捷方式加入开始菜单即可- 在Java Project中需要加入相应的jar文件,貌似是作为动态链接库使用的,我不是很懂这些。步骤:package explorer中右击工程->Build Path->Add External Archives
*一开始设置了环境变量CLASSPATH,后来看到说不需要,经测试确实不需要
代码:
需要特别注意Windows身份验证的连接URL写法,官方文档上有
//Use the JDBC driver
import java.sql.*;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver;
public class Test {
// Connect to your database.
// Replace server name, user name, and password with your credentials
public static void main(String[] args) {
String connectionString = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;" + "integratedSecurity=true;" + "databaseName=test;";
// Declare the JDBC objects.
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString);
// Create and execute a SELECT SQL statement.
String selectSql = "SELECT sname from student";
statement = connection.createStatement();
resultSet = statement.executeQuery(selectSql);
// Print results from select statement
while (resultSet.next())
{
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(1));
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (connection != null) try { connection.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
if (statement != null) try { statement.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
if (connection != null) try { connection.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
}
}