BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View

2019年6月7日 265次阅读 来源: 不识水的鱼

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请看下一篇更新后的文章BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View（update)

google也曾推荐使用底部导航栏的方式进行切换,使用RadioButton可完成切换的动作

RadioButton 除了变颜色,添加图片显示外,我们还可以添加如下的特定效果.动画可以增加APP的美感,提升用户体验度

先上图:

《BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View》 1493335479979.mp4_1493336353.gif

很多属性可以自定义

我的github 源码使用链接
BMoveView链接
很多的自定义View

欢迎点个Star
属性含义
circleColor圆环的颜色
lineColor下面的线条的颜色
lineDuration线条头的移动时间(单位ms)
lineWidth线条的宽度
circleDuration圆圈的动画时间(单位ms)
circleCenterColor圆圈中心的颜色(可以不和背景一样)
circleRadio圆圈的半径

以上就是所有的属性

可以设置不同的移动效果,根据个人需求来实现

使用

在布局文件XML里

<RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">
    <com.yk.myselfview.views.BMoveView
        android:id="@+id/bmoveview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        yk:circleColor="#fd4040"
        yk:lineColor="#fd4040"
        yk:lineDuration="150"
        yk:lineWidth="3"
        yk:circleDuration="500"
        yk:circleCenterColor="#FFFFFF"
        yk:circleRadio="25"
        />
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_group"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:weightSum="3"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_first"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="索引"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_button"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_second"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="热门"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_button"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_third"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="我的"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@drawable/rb_button"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>

其中

  <com.yk.myselfview.views.BMoveView
      android:id="@+id/bmoveview"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="60dp"
      yk:circleColor="#fd4040"
      yk:lineColor="#fd4040"
      yk:lineDuration="150"
      yk:lineWidth="3"
      yk:circleDuration="500"
      yk:circleCenterColor="#FFFFFF"
      yk:circleRadio="25"/>

为主要的布局,是我们的自定义的BMoveView

在Activity里,如下:

  public class BMoveViewActivity extends Activity {
    private int mFirstPos; //上一次的radiobutton位置
    private int mLastPos;  //点击的radiobutton位置
    private BMoveView mBMoveView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_bmove_view);
        bMoveInit();
    }

    private void bMoveInit() {
        mBMoveView = (BMoveView) findViewById(R.id.bmoveview);
        RadioGroup radioGroup= (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_group);
        ((RadioButton) (radioGroup.getChildAt(0))).setChecked(true);
        mFirstPos = 0;
        mBMoveView.startAnim();
        radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                for (int i = 0; i < group.getChildCount(); i++) {
                    boolean checked = ((RadioButton) (group.getChildAt(i))).isChecked();
                    if(checked){
                        mLastPos = i; //当前的点击位置
                        mBMoveView.setTwoPos(mFirstPos, mLastPos);
                        mFirstPos = mLastPos; //记录上一次的点击位置,更新位置
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

是不是很简单,主要是记录两次的位置,就能实现这个效果了

使用方法讲完了,下面介绍是如何实现的

主要是在onDraw里,绘制我们的view,分析动画和过程

  • 一个圆圈的动画,就是旋转
  • 下面一个线条,添加移动效果
  • 线条移动头和尾的移动时间不同
  • 移动的方向和位置

主要代码如下

    public class BMoveView extends View {
    private int mWidth;
    private int mHeight;
    private Paint mPaint=new Paint();
    private RectF mRectF;
    private int boardWidth=50;
    private int maxCircle=360;
    private int firstPos;  //第一次点击位置
    private int lastPos;  //第二次点击位置
    private int lineControl; //下面控制线条的起始位置

    private int mRoationx=0;

    private int radio=5;
    private int position=0;//点击到了那个button
    private int mLineEndLength;
    private int mLineLength;
    private int mCircleColor;
    private int mLineColor;
    private int mLineDuration;
    private int mLineWidth;
    private int mCircleDuration;
    private int mCircleCenterColor;
    private int mCircleRadio;

    public void setTwoPos(int firstPos,int lastPos) {
        this.firstPos = firstPos;
        this.lastPos=lastPos;
        devidePos();
    }

    //判断两次的位置,选择不同动画
    private void devidePos() {
        setRoationx(0);
        if(firstPos==0){
            if(lastPos==1){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 1);
            } else if(lastPos==2){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 2);
            }
        }else if(firstPos==1){
            if(lastPos==0){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -1);
            } else if(lastPos==2){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 1);
            }
        }
        else if(firstPos==2){
            if(lastPos==0){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -2);
            } else if(lastPos==1){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -1);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param lastPos 上一次的位置
     * @param startLineineLastPosition 正为向右,负为想左,如果是1.则跨度为一,如果是2,则跨度为2;
     */
    private void leftToRigth(int lastPos, int startLineineLastPosition) {
        setPosition(lastPos);
        startAnim();
        lineControl=lastPos-startLineineLastPosition;//下面控制线条的起始位置
        startLineAnim(startLineineLastPosition);
        startLineEndAnim(startLineineLastPosition);
    }

    public void setRoationx(int roationx) {
        mRoationx = roationx;
    }

    public void setPosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    public BMoveView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context,null,0);
    }

    public BMoveView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context,attrs,0);
    }

    public BMoveView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context,attrs,defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BMoveView, defStyleAttr, 0);

        int n = a.getIndexCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_circleColor:
                    mCircleColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.WHITE);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_lineColor:
                    mLineColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.GRAY);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_circleCenterColor:
                    mCircleCenterColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.GRAY);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_lineDuration:
                    mLineDuration = a.getInt(attr,500);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_lineWidth:
                    mLineWidth = a.getInt(attr, 5);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_circleDuration:
                    mCircleDuration = a.getInt(attr,500);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.BMoveView_circleRadio:
                    mCircleRadio = a.getInt(attr,500);
                    break;
            }
        }
        a.recycle();
        boardWidth=dip2px(context,mCircleRadio);
        radio=dip2px(context,mLineWidth);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mWidth = w;
        mHeight = h;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //画弧度
        mPaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //位置计算比较麻烦,用比例
        mRectF=new RectF(mWidth/6-boardWidth+position*mWidth/3,mHeight/2-boardWidth,mWidth/6+boardWidth+position*mWidth/3,mHeight/2+boardWidth);
        canvas.drawArc(mRectF,90,mRoationx,true,mPaint);
        //画圆覆盖
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setColor(mCircleCenterColor);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(mWidth/6+(position)*mWidth/3,mHeight/2,boardWidth-radio,mPaint);
        //画线条
        mPaint.setColor(mLineColor);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(radio);
        //起始和结束不同,每次动画结束位置是相同的,控制起始点和结束点
        canvas.drawLine(mWidth/6+lineControl*mWidth/3+mLineEndLength,mHeight/2+boardWidth-radio/2,mWidth/6+lineControl*mWidth/3+mLineLength,mHeight/2+boardWidth-radio/2, mPaint);
    }

    //圆圈的动画
    public void startAnim(){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,maxCircle);
        animator.setDuration(mCircleDuration);
        animator.setStartDelay(mLineDuration);
        animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                mRoationx = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                postInvalidate();
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }
    //线条开始的动画
    public void startLineAnim(int startLineineLastPosition){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,(mWidth/3)*startLineineLastPosition);
        animator.setDuration(mLineDuration);
        animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                mLineLength = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                postInvalidate();
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }
    //线条结束的动画
    public void startLineEndAnim(int endLineineLastPosition){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,(mWidth/3)*endLineineLastPosition);
        animator.setDuration(mCircleDuration);
        animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                mLineEndLength = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                postInvalidate();
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
    }

主要是在onDraw里的绘制

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            //画弧度
            mPaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
            mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            //位置计算比较麻烦,用比例
            mRectF=new RectF(mWidth/6-boardWidth+position*mWidth/3,mHeight/2-boardWidth,mWidth/6+boardWidth+position*mWidth/3,mHeight/2+boardWidth);
            canvas.drawArc(mRectF,90,mRoationx,true,mPaint);
            //画圆覆盖
            mPaint.reset();
            mPaint.setColor(mCircleCenterColor);
            mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            canvas.drawCircle(mWidth/6+(position)*mWidth/3,mHeight/2,boardWidth-radio,mPaint);
            //画线条
            mPaint.setColor(mLineColor);
            mPaint.setStrokeWidth(radio);
            //起始和结束不同,每次动画结束位置是相同的,控制起始点和结束点
            canvas.drawLine(mWidth/6+lineControl*mWidth/3+mLineEndLength,mHeight/2+boardWidth-radio/2,mWidth/6+lineControl*mWidth/3+mLineLength,mHeight/2+boardWidth-radio/2, mPaint);
        }

如上所示,选好了点的位置就是添加动画,一共写了三个动画,圆圈的动画,线条头的动画,线条尾的动画

     //圆圈的动画
     public void startAnim(){
         ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,maxCircle);
         animator.setDuration(mCircleDuration);
         animator.setStartDelay(mLineDuration);
         animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
         animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
             @Override
             public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                 mRoationx = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                 postInvalidate();
             }
         });
         animator.start();
     }
     //线条开始的动画
     public void startLineAnim(int startLineineLastPosition){
         ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,(mWidth/3)*startLineineLastPosition);
         animator.setDuration(mLineDuration);
         animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
         animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
             @Override
             public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                 mLineLength = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                 postInvalidate();
             }
         });
         animator.start();
     }
     //线条结束的动画
     public void startLineEndAnim(int endLineineLastPosition){
         ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,(mWidth/3)*endLineineLastPosition);
         animator.setDuration(mCircleDuration);
         animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
         animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
             @Override
             public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                 mLineEndLength = (int)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                 postInvalidate();
             }
         });
         animator.start();
     }

逻辑判断,通过两次的位置,来判断该使用哪一个动画,同时配合Radiobutton完成移动的效果

    //判断两次的位置,选择不同动画
    private void devidePos() {
        setRoationx(0);
        if(firstPos==0){
            if(lastPos==1){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 1);
            } else if(lastPos==2){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 2);
            }
        }else if(firstPos==1){
            if(lastPos==0){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -1);
            } else if(lastPos==2){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, 1);
            }
        }
        else if(firstPos==2){
            if(lastPos==0){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -2);
            } else if(lastPos==1){
                leftToRigth(lastPos, -1);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param lastPos 上一次的位置
     * @param startLineineLastPosition 正为向右,负为想左,如果是1.则跨度为一,如果是2,则跨度为2;
     */
    private void leftToRigth(int lastPos, int startLineineLastPosition) {
        setPosition(lastPos);
        startAnim();
        lineControl=lastPos-startLineineLastPosition;//下面控制线条的起始位置
        startLineAnim(startLineineLastPosition);
        startLineEndAnim(startLineineLastPosition);
    }

再绘制view的时候,主要也使用了常用的一些方法,加上动画组合成的view

gif图太小,找点大图镇楼

《BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View》 S70427-19180549.jpg

《BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View》 S70427-19175462.jpg

《BMoveView,RadioGroup添加移动的特效View》 S70427-19170761.jpg

    原文作者：不识水的鱼
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/4a6dfe1b7e59
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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