制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?

我的CSDN博客同步发布:制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?

转载请注明出处:【huachao1001的简书:http://www.jianshu.com/users/0a7e42698e4b/latest_articles】

说起圆角图片,相信每个人心中都有自己的圆角图片制作方法。但是你是否想知道,除了你所会的那几张方法以外,还什么什么方法制作圆形图片呢?我们一一学习~

1 XferMode

关于通过使用XferMode方式创建圆形图片,hongyang大神的《 Android Xfermode 实战 实现圆形、圆角图片 》有讲,我这里大致把思路总结一下,我们知道,XferMode主要是将2张图片合在一起,由用户自己决定是选中图片重叠的部分还是非重叠的部分,可以参考Android官方提供的图片:

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 Xfermode原理

我们可以选择DstIn的方式来绘制圆形图,即在我们的原图上面再画一个实心圆形图,首先,我们先写一个函数,用于生成实心圆形的Bitmap:

private Bitmap mCircleBitmap;
    
    //生成一个实心圆形Bitmap,这个Bitmap宽高要与当前的View的宽高相同
    private Bitmap getCircleBitmap() {
        if (mCircleBitmap == null) {
            mCircleBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(2 * mRadius, 2 * mRadius,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mCircleBitmap);

            mPaint.reset();
            mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
            canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);
        }
        return mCircleBitmap;
}

然后,再将这个Bitmap“盖”到用户设置的图片上面:

//将两张图片以XferMode(DST_IN)的方式组合到一张照片中
    private Bitmap combineBitmap(Drawable drawable, Bitmap maskBitmap) {
        int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        // 将drawable转bitmap
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        //将图片自动放缩到View的宽高,即2倍的半径
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, mRadius*2, mRadius*2);
        drawable.draw(canvas);

        // 先将XferMode设置好,然后将盖在上面的bitmap绘制出来
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setXfermode(xfermode);
        canvas.drawBitmap(maskBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        mPaint.setXfermode(null);

        return bitmap;
    }

最后再将最终的Bitmap绘制到画板上面:

@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //获取设置的src图片
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        //获取盖在src上面的实心圆形Bitmap
        Bitmap circleBitmap = getCircleBitmap();
        
        //两张图片以XferMode(DST_IN)的方式组合
        Bitmap bitmap = combineBitmap(drawable, circleBitmap);

        //将最终的bitmap画到画板上面
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);

    }

看看完整的代码吧~

package com.hc.circleimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Xfermode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class XfermodeCircleImage extends ImageView {
    private int mRadius;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Xfermode xfermode;
    private Bitmap mCircleBitmap;

    public XfermodeCircleImage(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public XfermodeCircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        xfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        int height = getMeasuredHeight();

        if (width > height) {
            mRadius = height / 2;
        } else {
            mRadius = width / 2;
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2);
    }

    //生成一个实心圆形Bitmap,这个Bitmap宽高要与当前的View的宽高相同
    private Bitmap getCircleBitmap() {
        if (mCircleBitmap == null) {
            mCircleBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(2 * mRadius, 2 * mRadius,
                    Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mCircleBitmap);

            mPaint.reset();
            mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
            canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);
        }
        return mCircleBitmap;
    }
    
    //将两张图片以XferMode(DST_IN)的方式组合到一张照片中
    private Bitmap combineBitmap(Drawable drawable, Bitmap maskBitmap) {
        int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        // 将drawable转bitmap
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        //将图片自动放缩到View的宽高,即2倍的半径
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, mRadius*2, mRadius*2);
        drawable.draw(canvas);

        // 先将XferMode设置好,然后将盖在上面的bitmap绘制出来
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setXfermode(xfermode);
        canvas.drawBitmap(maskBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        mPaint.setXfermode(null);

        return bitmap;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //获取设置的src图片
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        //获取盖在src上面的实心圆形Bitmap
        Bitmap circleBitmap = getCircleBitmap();
        
        //两张图片以XferMode(DST_IN)的方式组合
        Bitmap bitmap = combineBitmap(drawable, circleBitmap);

        //将最终的bitmap画到画板上面
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);

    }

}


对自定义View不熟的童鞋可以参考《自定义View,有这一篇就够了》 。最后看看效果吧~

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 圆角图片

2 BitmapShader

同样的,hongyang大神也写过关于BitmapShader方式绘制圆形图片《 Android BitmapShader 实战 实现圆形、圆角图片 》,我们同样来个简单总结,Shader翻译成中文叫“着色器”,而我们的BitmapShader是Shader的子类,BitmapShader有啥作用呢,它可以根据你设置的方式(下面介绍)将图片铺满你所选的区域,有哪几种方式“铺”呢?有以下几种:
(1)CLAMP:拉伸,在x方向上是图片的最后一列像素重复平铺,而y方向是最后一行往下拉伸
(2)REPEAT: 重复,很容易理解,图片重复平铺过去
(3)MIRROR:镜像,就是将图片翻转

我们来看几张图片感受一下:
CLAMP的方式:

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 CLAMP方式对应的效果

REPEAT方式

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 REPEAT方式对应的效果

MIRROR方式

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 MIRROR方式对应的效果

使用BitmapShader制作圆形图片的方法非常简单,只需通过Bitmap构造出一个BitmapShader,并将这个BitmapShader设置到当前的Paint当中,用这个Paint绘制一个圆就可以了,先看看onDraw函数:

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // 将Drawable转为Bitmap
        Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
        // 通过Bitmap和指定x,y方向的平铺方式构造出BitmapShader对象
        BitmapShader mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bmp, TileMode.CLAMP,
                TileMode.CLAMP);
        // 将BitmapShader设置到当前的Paint对象中
        mPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
        // 绘制出一个圆
        canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);

    }

其中,drawableToBitmap是将Drawable对象转为Bitmap对象:

private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
    if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
        return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
    } else {
        int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }
}

我们看看完整代码吧

package com.hc.circleimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ShaderCircleImage extends ImageView {

    private int mRadius;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public ShaderCircleImage(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public ShaderCircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        int height = getMeasuredHeight();

        if (width > height) {
            mRadius = height / 2;
        } else {
            mRadius = width / 2;
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(mRadius * 2, 2 * mRadius);
    }

    private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        } else {
            int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                    Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, mRadius*2, mRadius*2);
            drawable.draw(canvas);
            return bitmap;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // 将Drawable转为Bitmap
        Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
        // 通过Bitmap和指定x,y方向的平铺方式构造出BitmapShader对象
        BitmapShader mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bmp, TileMode.CLAMP,
                TileMode.CLAMP);
        // 将BitmapShader设置到当前的Paint对象中
        mPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
        // 绘制出一个圆
        canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);

    }
}


最后是要看看效果的,但是效果跟前面的效果是一样的,我们还是看一下吧~

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 圆角图片

3 ClipPath

前面的2中方法我们都见过,我们在看另一种方法吧ClipPath,或许你听说过Canvas对象的clipPath方法,或者是用过这个方法,可是有没有想过这个方法也可以用来绘制圆形图片呢?

我们看看代码吧:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    // 将Drawable转为Bitmap
    Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
    Path path = new Path(); 
    //按照逆时针方向添加一个圆
    path.addCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, Direction.CCW);
    //先将canvas保存
    canvas.save();
    //设置为在圆形区域内绘制
    canvas.clipPath(path);
    //绘制Bitmap
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, mPaint);
    //恢复Canvas
    canvas.restore();
}

是不是如此简单?过于简单,注释已经写明各行代码的意思啦!drawableToBitmap函数在上面一节解释过啦,这里就不再重复解释了,看看完整代码吧:

package com.hc.circleimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Path.Direction;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ClipCircleImage extends ImageView {
    private int mRadius;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public ClipCircleImage(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public ClipCircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        int height = getMeasuredHeight();

        if (width > height) {
            mRadius = height / 2;
        } else {
            mRadius = width / 2;
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(mRadius * 2, 2 * mRadius);
    }

    private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        } else {
            int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                    Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, mRadius*2, mRadius*2);
            drawable.draw(canvas);
            return bitmap;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // 将Drawable转为Bitmap
        Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
        Path path = new Path(); 
        //按照逆时针方向添加一个圆
        path.addCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, Direction.CCW);
        //先将canvas保存
        canvas.save();
        //设置为在圆形区域内绘制
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        //绘制Bitmap
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, mPaint);
        //恢复Canvas
        canvas.restore();
    }
}


效果虽然跟上面两节是一样的,但是我们还是看一下效果吧~

《制作圆形图片,你会以下几种?》 圆角图片

4 Alpha提取

现在我们看看一个很少见的方法,这个方法也是我不怎么推荐的方法,它是通过将一个张图的Alpha通道值设置到另外一张图中,啥意思呢?就是说,将两张图片的透明度设置为一模一样!看上去很酷的样子,虽然不推荐,但是我们可以去学习一下嘛可能某些项目需求中只能用这种方法去实现呢?

//获取圆形Bitmap
private Bitmap getCircleMask() {
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2,
            Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);
    return bitmap;
}
//将rgbBitmap的RGB值与alphaBitmap的alpha值组成新的Bitmap
private Bitmap getBitmap(Bitmap rgbBitmap, Bitmap alphaBitmap) {
    Bitmap newBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2,
            Config.ARGB_8888);

    int alphaMask = 0xFF << 24;
    int rgbMask = ~alphaMask;
    for (int x = 0; x < 2 * mRadius; x++) {
        for (int y = 0; y < 2 * mRadius; y++) {
            int color = (rgbMask & rgbBitmap.getPixel(x, y))
                    | (alphaMask & alphaBitmap.getPixel(x, y));
            newBmp.setPixel(x, y, color);
        }

    }
    return newBmp;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    // 将Drawable转为Bitmap
    Bitmap rgbBitmap = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
    //提取alpha值通道
    Bitmap alphaBitmap = getCircleMask().extractAlpha();
    //将最终图片绘制出来
    canvas.drawBitmap(getBitmap(rgbBitmap, alphaBitmap), 0, 0, mPaint);
}

我们可以看到,通过两个for循环来新建合成一个新的图片,这个效率非常的低下!!!!!实际中不推荐采用这种方式,当然了,我们可以通过使用RenderScript并行处理,最终效率也不会比前面3种方法差!最终效果我就不贴上来了,依然是与前面几种方法是相同的

最后,把源码献上:http://download.csdn.net/detail/huachao1001/9541176

    原文作者:huachao1001
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/305b71249250
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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