校招季——编程题目(10-11)

10.倒转数组

题目:

将长度为n的数组倒转。

解答:

void Reverse(int *data, int n)   
{   
    int i, j;   
    for(i = 0, j = n - 1; i < j; ++i, --j)   
        Swap(&data[i], &data[j]);   
}

11.二分查找

题目:

写出二分查找。

解答:

下面的代码在查找到目标时返回下标,否则返回-1

int BinarySearch(const int *data, int len, int x)   
{   
    int left = 0, right = len - 1;   
    while (left <= right)   
    {   
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;   
        if (x < data[mid])   
            right = mid - 1;   
        else if (x > data[mid])   
            left = mid + 1;   
        else
            return mid;   
    }   
    return -1;   
}

对它稍加改动则得到下面的版本,返回值i保证data[i-1] <= x < data[i]

int BinarySearch2(const int *data, int len, int x)   
{   
    int left = 0, right = len-1;   
    while (left <= right)   
    {   
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (x < data[mid])   
            right = mid - 1;   
        else
            left = mid + 1;   
    }   
    return left;   
}
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