全排列问题
具体问题描述和思路请参考这篇文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/7370155/
以下是C++代码实现:
//Permutation1 和 permutation2 分别是基于递归和非递归的实现,都可以实现去除重复的排列
//读者也可以自己提交之后到leetcode47 题提交以下,看自己写的对不对
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool isswap(vector<int> &arr, int begin, int end){
for(int i = begin;i < end;i++){
if(arr[i] == arr[end])
return false;
}
return true;
}
void permutation1(vector<int> &arr, int start, int len, vector<vector<int>> &res){
if(start == len){
res.push_back(arr);
return ;
}
for(int i = start; i <= len;i++){
if(isswap(arr, start, i) == true){
swap(arr[start], arr[i]);
permutation1(arr, start+1, len, res);
swap(arr[start], arr[i]);
}
}
}
void permutation2(vector<int> &arr, int start, int len, vector<vector<int>> &res){
sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());
res.push_back(arr);
bool flag = false;
int i, j, k;
while(true){
for(i = len;i > start;i--){
if(arr[i-1] < arr[i])
break;
}
if(i == start)
break;
j = i - 1;
for(k = len;k > j;k--){
if(arr[k] > arr[j])
break;
}
swap(arr[k], arr[j]);
res.push_back(arr);
sort(arr.begin()+j+1, arr.end());
}
}
int main(){
int arr1[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
vector<int> arr(arr1, arr1+4);
vector<vector<int>> res;
int start = 0;
int len = 3;
//permutation1(arr, start, len, res);
permutation2(arr, start, len, res);
for(unsigned int i = 0;i < res.size();i++){
for(unsigned int j = 0;j < res[i].size();j++){
cout<<res[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
getchar();
return 0;
}