MongoDb 命令查询所有数据库列表 CODE: > show dbs 如果想查看当前连接在哪个数据库下面,可以直接输入db CODE: > db Admin 想切换到test数据库下面 CODE: > use test switched to db test > db Test 想查看test下有哪些表或者叫collection,可以输入 CODE: > show collections system.indexes user 想知道mongodb支持哪些命令,可以直接输入help CODE: > help Dos代码 收藏代码 HELP show dbs show database names show collections show collections in current database show users show users in current database show profile show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms use <db name> set curent database to <db name> db.help() help on DB methods db.foo.help() help on collection methods db.foo.find() list objects in collection foo db.foo.find( { a : 1 } ) list objects in foo where a == 1 it result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate 如果想知道当前数据库支持哪些方法: CODE: > db.help(); Java代码 收藏代码 DB methods: db.addUser(username, password) 添加数据库授权用户 db.auth(username, password) 访问认证 db.cloneDatabase(fromhost) 克隆数据库 db.commandHelp(name) returns the help for the command db.copyDatabase(fromdb, todb, fromhost) 复制数据库 db.createCollection(name, { size : ..., capped : ..., max : ... } ) 创建表 db.currentOp() displays the current operation in the db db.dropDatabase() 删除当前数据库 db.eval_r(func, args) run code server-side db.getCollection(cname) same as db['cname'] or db.cname db.getCollectionNames() 获取当前数据库的表名 db.getLastError() - just returns the err msg string db.getLastErrorObj() - return full status object db.getMongo() get the server connection object db.getMongo().setSlaveOk() allow this connection to read from the nonmaster member of a replica pair db.getName() db.getPrevError() db.getProfilingLevel() db.getReplicationInfo() db.getSisterDB(name) get the db at the same server as this onew db.killOp() kills the current operation in the db db.printCollectionStats() 打印各表的状态信息 db.printReplicationInfo() 打印主数据库的复制状态信息 db.printSlaveReplicationInfo() 打印从数据库的复制状态信息 db.printShardingStatus() 打印分片状态信息 db.removeUser(username) 删除数据库用户 db.repairDatabase() 修复数据库 db.resetError() db.runCommand(cmdObj) run a database command. if cmdObj is a string, turns it into { cmdObj : 1 } db.setProfilingLevel(level) 0=off 1=slow 2=all db.shutdownServer() db.version() current version of the server 如果想知道当前数据库下的表或者表collection支持哪些方法,可以使用一下命令如: CODE: > db.user.help(); user为表名 Java代码 收藏代码 DBCollection help db.foo.count() 统计表的行数 db.foo.dataSize() 统计表数据的大小 db.foo.distinct( key ) - eg. db.foo.distinct( 'x' ) 按照给定的条件除重 db.foo.drop() drop the collection 删除表 db.foo.dropIndex(name) 删除指定索引 db.foo.dropIndexes() 删除所有索引 db.foo.ensureIndex(keypattern,options) - options should be an object with these possible fields: name, unique, dropDups 增加索引 db.foo.find( [query] , [fields]) - first parameter is an optional query filter. second parameter is optional set of fields to return. 根据条件查找数据 ----------------------- 通过条件查询: db.foo.find( { x : 77 } , { name : 1 , x : 1 } ) ----------------------------- 如果想知道当前数据库下的表或者表collection支持哪些方法,可以使用一下命令如: CODE: > db.user.help(); user为表名 Java代码 收藏代码 DBCollection help db.foo.count() 统计表的行数 db.foo.dataSize() 统计表数据的大小 db.foo.distinct( key ) - eg. db.foo.distinct( 'x' ) 按照给定的条件除重 db.foo.drop() drop the collection 删除表 db.foo.dropIndex(name) 删除指定索引 db.foo.dropIndexes() 删除所有索引 db.foo.ensureIndex(keypattern,options) - options should be an object with these possible fields: name, unique, dropDups 增加索引 db.foo.find( [query] , [fields]) - first parameter is an optional query filter. second parameter is optional set of fields to return. 根据条件查找数据 ----------------------- 通过条件查询: db.foo.find( { x : 77 } , { name : 1 , x : 1 } ) ----------------------------- instead of connecting to a mongod instance -v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) -o [ --out ] arg (=dump) output directory [falcon@www.fwphp.cn ~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongodump -d test -o test/ connected to: 127.0.0.1 DATABASE: test to test/test test.user to test/test/user.bson 100000 objects test.system.indexes to test/test/system.indexes.bson 1 objects [falcon@www.fwphp.cn ~/mongodb/bin]$ ls 2 mongo mongodump mongofiles mongorestore mongosniff dump mongod mongoexport mongoimport mongos test MongoDB的数据恢复工具mongorestore 查看test库中的表 CODE: > show collections system.indexes User 删除user表 CODE: > db.user.drop(); True > show collections System.indexes 现在利用mongorestore表恢复刚才利用mongodump备份的数据 CODE: [falcon@www.fwphp.cn ~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongorestore --help usage: ./mongorestore [options] [directory or filename to restore from] options: --help produce help message -h [ --host ] arg mongo host to connect to -d [ --db ] arg database to use -c [ --collection ] arg collection to use (some commands) -u [ --username ] arg username -p [ --password ] arg password --dbpath arg directly access mongod data files in this path, instead of connecting to a mongod instance -v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) [falcon@www.fwphp.cn ~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongorestore -d test -c user test/test/user.bson connected to: 127.0.0.1 test/test/user.bson going into namespace [test.user] 100000 objects User表中的10w条记录已经恢复 CODE: > show collections system.indexes user > db.user.find(); { "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347000000"), "uid" : 1, "username" : "Falcon.C-1" } { "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347010000"), "uid" : 2, "username" : "Falcon.C-2" } { "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347020000"), "uid" : 3, "username" : "Falcon.C-3" } { "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347030000"), "uid" : 4, "username" : "Falcon.C-4" } { "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347040000"), "uid" : 5, "username" : "Falcon.C-5" } ................. has more 1. 超级用户相关: #增加或修改用户密码 db.addUser('admin','pwd') #查看用户列表 db.system.users.find() #用户认证 db.auth('admin','pwd') #删除用户 db.removeUser('mongodb') #查看所有用户 show users #查看所有数据库 show dbs #查看所有的collection show collections #查看各collection的状态 db.printCollectionStats() #查看主从复制状态 db.printReplicationInfo() #修复数据库 db.repairDatabase() #设置记录profiling,0=off 1=slow 2=all db.setProfilingLevel(1) #查看profiling show profile #拷贝数据库 db.copyDatabase('mail_addr','mail_addr_tmp') #删除collection db.mail_addr.drop() #删除当前的数据库 db.dropDatabase() 2. 客户端连接 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo user_addr -u user -p 'pwd' 3. 增删改 #存储嵌套的对象 db.foo.save({'name':'ysz','address':{'city':'beijing','post':100096},'phone':[138,139]}) #存储数组对象 db.user_addr.save({'Uid':'yushunzhi@sohu.com','Al':['test-1@sohu.com','test-2@sohu.com']}) #根据query条件修改,如果不存在则插入,允许修改多条记录 db.foo.update({'yy':5},{'$set':{'xx':2}},upsert=true,multi=true) #删除yy=5的记录 db.foo.remove({'yy':5}) #删除所有的记录 db.foo.remove() 4. 索引 增加索引:1(ascending),-1(descending) db.things.ensureIndex({firstname: 1, lastname: 1}, {unique: true}); #索引子对象 db.user_addr.ensureIndex({'Al.Em': 1}) #查看索引信息 db.deliver_status.getIndexes() db.deliver_status.getIndexKeys() #根据索引名删除索引 db.user_addr.dropIndex('Al.Em_1') 5. 查询 查找所有 db.foo.find() #查找一条记录 db.foo.findOne() #根据条件检索10条记录 db.foo.find({'msg':'Hello 1'}).limit(10) #sort排序 db.deliver_status.find({'From':'yushunzhi@sohu.com'}).sort({'Dt',-1}) db.deliver_status.find().sort({'Ct':-1}).limit(1) #count操作 db.user_addr.count() #distinct操作 db.foo.distinct('msg') #>操作 db.foo.find({"timestamp": {"$gte" : 2}}) #子对象的查找 db.foo.find({'address.city':'beijing'}) 6. 管理 查看collection数据的大小 db.deliver_status.dataSize() #查看colleciont状态 db.deliver_status.stats() #查询所有索引的大小 db.deliver_status.totalIndexSize()