jQuery与vue分别实现超级简单的绿色拖动验证码功能

2024年5月4日 108次阅读 来源: 风雨后见彩虹

jquery的绿色拖动验证功能

在网上看到了一个这样的问题：那种像拖动滑块匹配图形的验证方式是怎么实现的？。

突然想到实现一个简单绿色拖动验证码的功能，在网上搜了下，有一个用jquery实现的该功能代码。

体验地址：http://yanshi.sucaihuo.com/jquery/8/897/demo/。

其CSS代码：

#drag{ 
    position: relative;
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    width: 300px;
    height: 34px;
    line-height: 34px;
    text-align: center;
}
#drag .handler{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg{
    background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center;
}
.handler_ok_bg{
    background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center;
}
#drag .drag_bg{
    background-color: #7ac23c;
    height: 34px;
    width: 0px;
}
#drag .drag_text{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 300px;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    -o-user-select:none;
    -ms-user-select:none; 
}

HTML代码结构：

<center style="margin-top: 100px">
    <div id="drag"></div>
</center>

JS调用方式：

 $('#drag').drag();

JS实现代码：

(function($){
    $.fn.drag = function(options){
        var x, drag = this, isMove = false, defaults = {
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
        //添加背景，文字，滑块
        var html = '<div class="drag_bg"></div>'+
                    '<div class="drag_text" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on">拖动滑块验证</div>'+
                    '<div class="handler handler_bg"></div>';
        this.append(html);
        
        var handler = drag.find('.handler');
        var drag_bg = drag.find('.drag_bg');
        var text = drag.find('.drag_text');
        var maxWidth = drag.width() - handler.width();  //能滑动的最大间距
        
        //鼠标按下时候的x轴的位置
        handler.mousedown(function(e){
            isMove = true;
            x = e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10);
        });
        
        //鼠标指针在上下文移动时，移动距离大于0小于最大间距，滑块x轴位置等于鼠标移动距离
        $(document).mousemove(function(e){
            var _x = e.pageX - x;
            if(isMove){
                if(_x > 0 && _x <= maxWidth){
                    handler.css({'left': _x});
                    drag_bg.css({'width': _x});
                }else if(_x > maxWidth){  //鼠标指针移动距离达到最大时清空事件
                    dragOk();
                }
            }
        }).mouseup(function(e){
            isMove = false;
            var _x = e.pageX - x;
            if(_x < maxWidth){ //鼠标松开时，如果没有达到最大距离位置，滑块就返回初始位置
                handler.css({'left': 0});
                drag_bg.css({'width': 0});
            }
        });
        
        //清空事件
        function dragOk(){
            handler.removeClass('handler_bg').addClass('handler_ok_bg');
            text.text('验证通过');
            drag.css({'color': '#fff'});
            handler.unbind('mousedown');
            $(document).unbind('mousemove');
            $(document).unbind('mouseup');
        }
    };
})(jQuery);

VUE的绿色拖动验证功能

HTML结构：

<template>
    <div id="drag">
        <div class="drag_bg weui-btn_primary" :style="{width:curW+'px'}"></div>
        <div class="drag_text" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on":class="[isDragOk ? 'whitecolor':'']">{{text}}</div>
        <div class="handler" :style="{left:curW+'px'}" :class="[isDragOk ? 'handler_ok_bg':'handler_bg']"></div>
    </div>
</template>

CSS代码：

<style scoped>
#drag {
    position: relative;
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    width: 100%;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    text-align: center;
}
#drag .drag_bg {
    height: 36px;
    width:0;
}
#drag .drag_text {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    -o-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
}
.drag_text.whitecolor{
    color:#fff;
}
#drag .handler {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 34px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg {
    background:#fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center
}
.handler_ok_bg {
    background:#fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center
}
</style>

JS代码：

<script>
export default{
    name:'slider',
    props:{
        
    },
    data(){
        return{
            curW:0,
            isMove:false, //是否在运动
            isDragOk:false, //是否拖动成功
            maxWidth:0, //拖动的最大宽度
            element:{},
            text:'拖动滑块验证',
            currentPos:{
                x: 0,
                y: 0
            }
        }
    },
    created(){
        
    },
    mounted () {
        var self = this;
        this.element = document.querySelector('.handler');
        this.getMaxWidth();
        window.addEventListener('resize',function(){self.getMaxWidth()});
        window.addEventListener('orientationchange',function(){self.getMaxWidth()});
        
        
          this.element.addEventListener('touchstart',self.touchstartFun,false);
        document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('touchmove',self.touchmoveFun,false);
        document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('touchend',self.touchendFun,false);
        
        this.element.addEventListener('mousedown',self.touchstartFun,false);
        document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('mousemove',self.touchmoveFun,false);
        document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('mouseup',self.touchendFun,false);
        
        (function drawAnimate() {
            if( self.curW <= self.maxWidth){
                window.requestAnimFrame(drawAnimate,1000/60);
                self.curW = self.currentPos.x;
            }else{
                self.curW = self.currentPos.x = self.maxWidth;
            }
        })();
    },
    watch:{
        
    },
    methods:{
        touchstartFun(e){
            if(this.isDragOk){
                  e.preventDefault();
                  return;
              }
            this.isMove = true;
            this.curW = this.currentPos.x = this.getCurrentPosition(e).x;
        },
        touchmoveFun(e){
            if(this.isMove && this.curW > 0 && this.curW < this.maxWidth){
                this.currentPos.x = this.getCurrentPosition(e).x;
            }
            else if(this.isMove && this.curW >= this.maxWidth){
                this.curW = this.currentPos.x = this.maxWidth;
                this.isDragOk = true;
                this.text = "验证通过";
            }
        },
        touchendFun(e){
            this.isMove = false;
            if(this.curW < this.maxWidth){
                this.curW = this.currentPos.x = 0;
            }
        },
        
        getCurrentPosition(event){
            var xPos, yPos, rect;
            rect = document.getElementById('drag').getBoundingClientRect();
            //event = event.originalEvent;
            //判断是touch，还是鼠标事件
            if (event.type.indexOf('touch') !== -1) {
                xPos = event.touches[0].clientX - rect.left;
                yPos = event.touches[0].clientY - rect.top;
            }
            
            //鼠标事件
            else {
                xPos = event.clientX - rect.left;
                yPos = event.clientY - rect.top;
            }
            return {
                x: xPos,
                y: yPos
            }
        },
        getMaxWidth(){
            this.maxWidth = document.querySelector("#drag").clientWidth - document.querySelector(".handler").scrollWidth;
        }
    }
}
</script>

页面引用方式：

<slider></slider>
    原文作者：风雨后见彩虹
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013042546
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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