sql-server – 将datetimeoffset数据类型与jTDS一起使用

jTDS目前不支持SQL Server 2008中引入的datetimeoffset数据类型.

任何人都可以建议是否有办法使用jTDS的datetimeoffset类型?

最佳答案 正如
datetimeoffset documentation的“向下兼容性下层客户端”部分所述,我们可以使用datetimeoffset值的字符串表示.实际上,如果我们使用jTDS 1.3.1检索datetimeoffset值,我们会得到表单的java.lang.String值

YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[.nnnnnnn] {+|-}hh:mm

这样的值可以解析如下:

// rs is our ResultSet object
String valueRetrieved = rs.getString(1);  // e.g., "2016-12-08 12:34:56.7850000 -07:00"
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSS ZZZZZ");
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.parse(valueRetrieved, dtf);

至于将datetimeoffset值写入SQL Server,jTDS无法使用.setTimestamp正确处理更新,例如,在我的机器上…

java.sql.Timestamp ts = java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf("2016-12-08 12:34:56.785");  // local
String tsString = formatTimestampForDateTimeOffset(ts);  // (see below)
System.out.printf("             java.sql.TimeStamp value: %s (%d ms since epoch)%n", tsString, ts.getTime());

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Saving via setTimestamp ...");
String sqlUpdate = "UPDATE dtoTable SET dtoCol = ? WHERE id=1";
try (PreparedStatement s = conn.prepareStatement(sqlUpdate)) {
    s.setTimestamp(1, ts);  // pass the Timestamp itself
    s.executeUpdate();
}
String valueRetrieved;
try (
        Statement s = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT dtoCol FROM dtoTable WHERE id=1")) {
    rs.next();
    valueRetrieved = rs.getString(1);
    System.out.printf("    jTDS saved the TimeStamp value as: %s%n", valueRetrieved);
}

……生产……

         java.sql.TimeStamp value: 2016-12-08 12:34:56.785 -07:00 (1481225696785 ms since epoch)

Saving via setTimestamp ...
jTDS saved the TimeStamp value as: 2016-12-08 12:34:56.7870000 +00:00

…它不仅错误地将时区偏移设置为00:00(不改变日期/时间值本身),它还增加了几毫秒的乐趣.

但是,如果我们将Timestamp值转换为格式正确的String,例如……

public static String formatTimestampForDateTimeOffset(java.sql.Timestamp ts) {
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS ZZZZZ");
    String s = sdf.format(new Date(ts.getTime()));
    // T-SQL *requires* the colon in the timezone offset: -07:00, not -0700
    int colonPosition = s.length() - 2;
    return s.substring(0, colonPosition) + ":" + s.substring(colonPosition);
}

…并使用.setString而不是.setTimestamp,然后正确保存datetimeoffset值:

Saving via setString ...
jTDS saved the formatted String as: 2016-12-08 12:34:56.7850000 -07:00
           parsed to ZonedDateTime: 2016-12-08T12:34:56.785-07:00
              converted to Instant: 2016-12-08T19:34:56.785Z
       converted to java.util.Date: Thu Dec 08 12:34:56 MST 2016
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